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• W2002328977 abstract "There are three forms of mammary dysplasia: 1.1. Mastodynia (simple mammary nodosity with pain) is the most common and least serious. One case of carcinoma, only, was found in 350 patients with this disease. 2.2. Macrocystic disease is the next most common form of mammary dysplasia. In 445 patients, followed for five years or more, only five cases (1 per cent) of carcinoma ultimately occurred in the group. 3.3. Microcystic disease (adenosis) of the breast is, fortunately, the least common form of mammary dysplasia, since it is the most serious in many of its aspects. In 150 patients with microcystic disease (adenosis), adequately followed, the incidence of cancer was 3 per cent. In a control population, the chance that in a white women between the age of thirty-five and forty-four years cancer will develop, lies between 2.8 and 5.5 cases per 1,000 women [69]. Breast changes due to mammary dysplasia are intimately related to the function of the ovaries, and result from an imbalance between the activities of the follicle hormone complex and the corpus luteum hormone. One of the promoting factors, namely estrogen, in bringing about mammary dysplasia is directly concerned with the progression of certain breast cancers. The following observations were pointed out to indicate a possible relationship between the changes in the breast associated with mammary dysplasia and the development of cancer: (1) In many cases, breasts removed because of cancer show the changes of some form of chronic cystic mastitis (breast dysplasia); (2) suggestive transitional stages between breast dysplasia and carcinoma have been traced by some investigators; (3) while experimental production of mammary cancer following cystic disease and adenosis is not possible, to date, in the higher order of mammalia, it has been accomplished in rats and mice by using estrogenic hormones; and (4) among patients treated conservatively for microcystic disease (adenosis), in 3 per cent mammary cancer has developed subsequently. This was seven times the expected rate. Forms of treatment were discussed. If cancer is found on exploration of the breast, radical mastectomy is the treatment of choice. Simple mastectomy rarely is the treatment of choice for breast dysplasia and should not be used for removing cancer of the breast unless extenuating circumstances of health or palliation supervene." @default.
• W2002328977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2002328977 creator A5068404083 @default.
• W2002328977 date "1963-09-01" @default.
• W2002328977 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2002328977 title "The treatment of mammary dysplasia with special reference to microcystic and macrocystic disease of the breast" @default.
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• W2002328977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(63)90120-x" @default.
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• W2002328977 hasPublicationYear "1963" @default.
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