Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2002623945> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2002623945 endingPage "90" @default.
- W2002623945 startingPage "81" @default.
- W2002623945 abstract "Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) protects hepatocytes from undergoing apoptosis during embryonic development and during liver regeneration. Activation of NF-κB is mediated through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, IκB, by a kinase complex that contains 2 IκB kinases. We analyzed the differential role of IκB kinase 1 (IKK1) and IκB kinase 2 (IKK2) in tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)- and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-mediated NF-κB activation in primary rat hepatocytes. Maximal induction of IKK activity was observed 5 minutes after TNF-α and 15 minutes after IL-1β treatment, and activated IKK was able to phosphorylate GST-IκB (1-54) and GST-p65 (354-551), but not a GST-p65 (354-551) substrate with a serine-to-alanine substitution at position 536. Infection with an adenovirus containing catalytically inactive IKK2K44M (Ad5IKK2dn) completely blocked both TNF-α- and IL-1β-induced GST-IκB and GST-p65 phosphorylation, IκB degradation, and NF-κB DNA binding. Adenovirally transduced, catalytically inactive IKK1K44M (Ad5IKK1dn) reduced IKK activity and NF-κB DNA binding only slightly. Accordingly, Ad5IKK2dn induced apoptosis in 75% (±6%) of hepatocytes after 12 hours of TNF-α, which was accompanied by activation of caspases 3 and 8, nuclear fragmentation, and DNA laddering. In contrast, Ad5IKK1dn led to 21% (±2%) apoptosis in TNF-α-treated hepatocytes after 12 hours and comparatively low activity of caspases 3 and 8. Furthermore, Ad5IKK2dn completely blocked the induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), whereas Ad5IKK1dn had no influence on the expression of iNOS. Thus, IKK2 is the main mediator for cytokine-induced NF-κB activation in primary hepatocytes and protects against TNF-α-induced apoptosis, whereas IKK1 kinase activity is not required for NF-κB activation." @default.
- W2002623945 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2002623945 creator A5010807683 @default.
- W2002623945 creator A5057926864 @default.
- W2002623945 creator A5073738784 @default.
- W2002623945 creator A5087817221 @default.
- W2002623945 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2002623945 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2002623945 title "Differential role of IκB kinase 1 and 2 in primary rat hepatocytes" @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1492606093 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1523142723 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1549679997 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1603650405 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1661180389 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1812064661 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1818627611 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1888783223 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1964562798 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1979520552 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1980147218 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1980768491 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1981115336 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1981691673 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1982062664 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1983398917 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1984599257 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1985629523 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1989844987 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1991868611 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1993243592 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W1997509253 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2002507218 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2008596132 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2016941370 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2023565096 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2027260180 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2032383673 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2034946903 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2036339298 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2053372168 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2056831005 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2063126618 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2065354528 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2077575210 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2078707053 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2082575834 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2087050793 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2095777941 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2110029891 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2112293207 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2113534197 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2127163321 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2143138757 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2147921405 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2152486718 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2155933617 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2157640845 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2159979956 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2164821826 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2175221334 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2185702474 @default.
- W2002623945 cites W2728081960 @default.
- W2002623945 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.20799" @default.
- W2002623945 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11124824" @default.
- W2002623945 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2002623945 type Work @default.
- W2002623945 sameAs 2002623945 @default.
- W2002623945 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452012 @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452013 @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452014 @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452015 @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452016 @default.
- W2002623945 countsByYear W20026239452022 @default.
- W2002623945 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2002623945 hasAuthorship W2002623945A5010807683 @default.
- W2002623945 hasAuthorship W2002623945A5057926864 @default.
- W2002623945 hasAuthorship W2002623945A5073738784 @default.
- W2002623945 hasAuthorship W2002623945A5087817221 @default.
- W2002623945 hasBestOaLocation W20026239451 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C100175707 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C155878803 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C2777730290 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C2779730028 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C43759708 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2002623945 hasConcept C95444343 @default.