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- W2002710560 abstract "A technique for accurate dosing of commercially available food pellets has been developed in connection with our studies on the secondary poisoning effects of the avicide DRC-1339 (active ingredient: 3-chloro-p-toluidine hydrochloride). With this technique, described below, we prepared enough pellets to treat 1,000 starlings. The major equipment consists of a calibrated 5-ml microburette and a hair dryer (Fig. 1). The three-way stopcock of the burette is fitted with a Teflon plug and connected with a bent inlet tube. A Yale ?/2-inch needle is fitted to the Luer syringe grinding on the stem of this commercially available burette. The pointed tip of the needle is cut off. The inlet of the burette connects to a leveling bulb through Tygon tubing. The leveling bulb holds the avicide solution. Accidental overflow of the toxic solution during filling is avoided by keeping the height of the solution in the bulb lower than the top of the burette. The avicide is dissolved in a solvent in such a concentration that each division of the burette scale is equivalent to a definite amount of the avicide. Food pellets, which are of approximately the same size, are arranged on stainless-steel spatulas. The pellets are moved under the delivery tip by pushing the spatula along the edge of a guide. An exact volume of solution is applied to each pellet, and hot air is simultaneously directed from the hair dryer upon the pellet. Dosing should be done under a ventilated hood. Median-lethal dose of the avicide to starlings has been found to be in the range of 3.2-5.6 mg/kg (1). The average value is 4,4 mg/kg. In the present study, five times this average value was used. Since the average weight of starlings was 67 g, the medianlethal dose for the bird was 295 f,g and the five-times dose was 1.47 mg. We dissolved 14.7 g of the avicide in 30! ml of methanol and" @default.
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- W2002710560 date "1966-08-01" @default.
- W2002710560 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2002710560 title "Rapid Dosing of Food Pellets in Toxicological Studies with Birds" @default.
- W2002710560 cites W2326193126 @default.
- W2002710560 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1588287" @default.
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