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• W2002804901 abstract "Objectives: Ketamine and nefopam has been documented to decrease pain intensity and improve rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We conducted a follow-up study of a previously randomized clinical trial to determine the prevalence and risk factors of chronic pain 1 year after TKA and to assess the role of perioperative administration of ketamine and nefopam. Materials and Methods: The original randomized, double-blind trial evaluated postoperative pain in 75 patients scheduled for TKA who received either a 48-hour infusion of ketamine or nefopam compared with placebo. The current study has evaluated patients at 6 and 12 months for the presence of chronic pain defined as a visual analogue scale ≥40 mm during a stair-climbing test. Other outcomes were incidence of neuropathic pain evaluated (DN4 score), active flexion of the knee, and functional outcome (KOOS-PS score). Results: A total of 69 patients completed the trial. The prevalence of chronic pain at 12 months was 17.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.2%-27.9%) without difference between the ketamine (12.5%), nefopam (13.7%), and placebo groups (26.1%). Prevalence of neuropathic pain was 10.2% (95% CI, 3%-17.3%). Ketamine reduced DN4 scores (P=0.02), increased knee flexion (P=0.0007), and KOOS-PS scores (P<0.0001) compared with placebo. A visual analogue scale score ≥60 mm in the postoperative period was the only risk factor associated with the occurrence of chronic pain (odds ratio 4.54; 95% CI, 1.17-17.67). Discussion: After TKA, the intensity of postoperative pain is a risk factor of chronic pain on movement. Intraoperative ketamine seems to improve long-term results of rehabilitation in this setting." @default.
• W2002804901 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2002804901 date "2014-09-01" @default.
• W2002804901 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2002804901 title "Pain and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty" @default.
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• W2002804901 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0000000000000033" @default.
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