Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2002875290> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2002875290 endingPage "E11" @default.
- W2002875290 startingPage "E11" @default.
- W2002875290 abstract "Moyamoya, meaning a hazy puff of smoke in Japanese, is a chronic, occlusive cerebrovascular disease involving bilateral stenosis or occlusion of the terminal portion of the internal carotid arteries (ICAs) and/or the proximal portions of the anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries (MCAs). The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan has defined 4 types of moyamoya disease (MMD): ischemic, hemorrhagic, epileptic, and other. The ischemic type has been shown to predominate in childhood, while the hemorrhagic type is more often observed in the adult population. The highest prevalence of MMD is found in Japan, with a higher female to male ratio. Studies have shown a possible genetic association of MMD linked to chromosome 17 in Japanese cases as well as in cases found in other demographics. During autopsy, intracerebral hematoma is found and most commonly serves as the major cause of death in patients with MMD. Moyamoya vessels at the base of the brain are composed of medium-sized or small muscular arteries emanating from the circle of Willis, mainly the intracranial portions of ICAs, anterior choroidal arteries, and posterior cerebral arteries, forming complex channels that connect with distal positions of the MCAs. Off of these channels are small tortuous and dilated vessels that penetrate into the base of the brain at the site of the thalamoperforate and lenticulostriate arteries. On angiography, there is the characteristic stenosis or occlusion bilaterally at the terminal portion of the ICAs as well as the moyamoya vessels at the base of the brain. Six angiographic stages have been described, from Stage 1, which reveals a narrowing of the carotid forks, to Stage 6, in which the moyamoya vessels disappear and collateral circulation is produced solely from the external carotid arteries. Cases with milder symptoms are usually treated conservatively; however, more severe symptomatic cases are treated using revascularization procedures. Surgical treatments are divided into 3 types: direct, indirect, and combined/other methods. Direct bypass includes superficial temporal artery-MCA bypass or use of other graft types. Indirect procedures bring in circulation to the intracranial regions by introducing newly developed vasculature from newly approximated tissues. These procedures may not be enough to prevent further ischemia; therefore, a combination of direct and indirect procedures is more suitable. This article will give a review of the epidemiology, natural history, pathology, pathophysiology, and diagnostic criteria, including imaging, and briefly describe the surgical treatment of MMD." @default.
- W2002875290 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5004705204 @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5013384751 @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5018865729 @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5034543355 @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5073222685 @default.
- W2002875290 creator A5076249267 @default.
- W2002875290 date "2009-04-01" @default.
- W2002875290 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2002875290 title "Moyamoya disease: a summary" @default.
- W2002875290 cites W148947878 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1796841972 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1969395366 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1973373552 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1976173926 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1980773366 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1982774779 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1985818094 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W1997967042 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2000758240 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2006576709 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2010930085 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2011910506 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2014832486 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2015587388 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2018406083 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2025076712 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2030182040 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2035267424 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2037523604 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2047719154 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2049558306 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2058619306 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2059332950 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2062187052 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2067650161 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2071085564 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2077919221 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2078753431 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2087940599 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2089864743 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2090356893 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2090398854 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2091913150 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2092723199 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2092762474 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2095909624 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2097753634 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2098186117 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2103148361 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2104088266 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2105084713 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2106958465 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2108841441 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2111142123 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2115197357 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2115263023 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2122102307 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2122418007 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2126136822 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2129826961 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2131010434 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2147998031 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2148940134 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2149672895 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2154441458 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2257879193 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2327588270 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2411375557 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2415393090 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2799790529 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W2887070399 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W4250642570 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W4253878427 @default.
- W2002875290 cites W4376595509 @default.
- W2002875290 doi "https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.1.focus08310" @default.
- W2002875290 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19335127" @default.
- W2002875290 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2002875290 type Work @default.
- W2002875290 sameAs 2002875290 @default.
- W2002875290 citedByCount "162" @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902012 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902013 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902014 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902015 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902016 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902017 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902018 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902019 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902020 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902021 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902022 @default.
- W2002875290 countsByYear W20028752902023 @default.
- W2002875290 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2002875290 hasAuthorship W2002875290A5004705204 @default.
- W2002875290 hasAuthorship W2002875290A5013384751 @default.
- W2002875290 hasAuthorship W2002875290A5018865729 @default.