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- W2003036797 abstract "There is ample evidence that short-term ozone exposure is associated with transient decrements in lung functions and increased respiratory symptoms, but the short-term mortality effect of such exposures has not been established.We conducted a review and meta-analysis of short-term ozone mortality studies, identified unresolved issues, and conducted an additional time-series analysis for 7 U.S. cities (Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis).Our review found a combined estimate of 0.39% (95% confidence interval = 0.26-0.51%) per 10-ppb increase in 1-hour daily maximum ozone for the all-age nonaccidental cause/single pollutant model (43 studies). Adjusting for the funnel plot asymmetry resulted in a slightly reduced estimate (0.35%; 0.23-0.47%). In a subset for which particulate matter (PM) data were available (15 studies), the corresponding estimates were 0.40% (0.27-0.53%) for ozone alone and 0.37% (0.20-0.54%) with PM in model. The estimates for warm seasons were generally larger than those for cold seasons. Our additional time-series analysis found that including PM in the model did not substantially reduce the ozone risk estimates. However, the difference in the weather adjustment model could result in a 2-fold difference in risk estimates (eg, 0.24% to 0.49% in multicity combined estimates across alternative weather models for the ozone-only all-year case).Overall, the results suggest short-term associations between ozone and daily mortality in the majority of the cities, although the estimates appear to be heterogeneous across cities." @default.
- W2003036797 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003036797 creator A5026380052 @default.
- W2003036797 creator A5038920143 @default.
- W2003036797 creator A5050027040 @default.
- W2003036797 date "2005-07-01" @default.
- W2003036797 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2003036797 title "Associations Between Ozone and Daily Mortality" @default.
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- W2003036797 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000165821.90114.7f" @default.
- W2003036797 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15951662" @default.
- W2003036797 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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