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- W2003104416 abstract "Various techniques for fabricating optical waveguides for laser-oriented applications are being studied. A technique utilizing radiation-induced changes of refractive index in optical materials is presented; the particular waveguide considered is a fused-silica slab that has been irradiated with protons to produce a channel with a refractive index slightly higher than the unirradiated silica. This high-index channel serves as the waveguide core and the surrounding unirradiated region as the cladding.Formulas for determining the size and shape of the high-index channel and the amount of index change have been developed. The primary waveguide parameters, core size, and refractive-index difference, may be adjusted by controlling proton energy and dosage, respectively. The technique is useful for formation of waveguides with core widths of 1 to 50 μ and index differences of 0.01 to 0.0001; it is particularly suitable for forming complex arrays of waveguides and waveguide components.Preliminary experimental work has used 1.5-MeV protons and dosages of 1014 to 1017 protons/cm2. Light propagation has been observed in waveguides formed by this technique." @default.
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- W2003104416 date "1968-09-01" @default.
- W2003104416 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2003104416 title "Optical Waveguides Formed by Proton Irradiation of Fused Silica*†" @default.
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- W2003104416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.58.001171" @default.
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