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- W2003227323 abstract "Object recognition in the peripheral visual field is limited by crowding: the disruptive influence of nearby clutter. Despite its severity, little is known about the cortical locus of crowding. Here, we examined the neural correlates of crowding by combining event-related fMRI adaptation with a change-detection paradigm. Crowding can change the appearance of objects, such that items become perceptually matched to surrounding objects; we used this change in appearance as a signature of crowding and measured brain activity that correlated with the crowded percept. Observers adapted to a peripheral patch of noise surrounded by four Gabor flankers. When crowded, the noise appears oriented and perceptually indistinguishable from the flankers. Consequently, substitution of the noise for a Gabor identical to the flankers (change-same) is rarely detected, whereas substitution for an orthogonal Gabor (change-different) is rarely missed. We predicted that brain areas representing the crowded percept would show repetition suppression in change-same trials but release from adaptation in change-different trials. This predicted pattern was observed throughout cortical visual areas V1-V4, increasing in strength from early to late visual areas. These results depict crowding as a multistage process, involving even the earliest cortical visual areas, with perceptual consequences that are increasingly influenced by later visual areas." @default.
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- W2003227323 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W2003227323 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2003227323 title "The Neural Correlates of Crowding-Induced Changes in Appearance" @default.
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- W2003227323 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.063" @default.
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