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- W2003230095 abstract "The degradation undergone by grape cluster stems (woody component of vine bagasse), an agroindustrial waste, was investigated during the semi-solid-state cultivation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM-F-1767 (ATCC 24725). For this, the content of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in grape cluster stems was determined before and after the enzymatic process. It was found that about 20% of Klason lignin, 48% of hemicellulose and 5% of cellulose were degraded during the process, being the ligninolytic enzymes (manganese-dependent peroxidase and lignin peroxidase) produced by such cultures responsible for the degradation of grape cluster stems. In parallel, semi-solid-state cultures of P. chrysosporium grown on an inert support (cubes of nylon sponge), which is not susceptible to undergoing degradation during the enzymatic process, were used as reference cultures.In addition, the in vivo decolourisation of a model dye, the polymeric dye Poly R-478, by both grape cluster stem and nylon cultures was studied in order to assess their degradative ability. A percentage of biological decolourisation higher than 90% after four days of dye addition was obtained using nylon sponge cultures, whereas grape cluster stem cultures led to a decolourisation of around 70% after eight days of dye incubation. The lower percentage of dye degradation achieved by the cultures grown on grape cluster stems was due to the enzymes produced, which were not only employed in the decolourisation of the dye but also in the degradation of the support, as indicated by the data mentioned above." @default.
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- W2003230095 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W2003230095 title "Biodegradation of Grape Cluster Stems and Ligninolytic Enzyme Production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium during Semi-Solid-State Cultivation" @default.
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- W2003230095 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390010" @default.
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