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• W2003249648 abstract "Describir la prevalencia del VIH en personas que se realizaron la prueba entre 1992 y 2001. Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo transversal. Diez centros ambulatorios especializados en diagnóstico del VIH en 9 ciudades españolas. Un total de 53.183 personas mayores de 12 años analizadas por primera vez para el VIH. Número anual de personas analizadas, de diagnósticos de VIH y seroprevalencia en función del sexo, la edad y las categorías de exposición. El número de personas analizadas aumentó desde 4.401 en 1992 hasta 6.407 en 2001. Aproximadamente la mitad refería exposiciones heterosexuales de riesgo, excluida la prostitución. Los usuarios de drogas por vía parenteral (UDVP) pasaron del 15,3% en 1992-1993 al 1,4% en 2000-2001, y las mujeres que ejercían la prostitución aumentaron del 6,7 al 25,1% Se diagnosticó a 2.898 personas infectadas por el VIH, de las que el 78% era varones. El número de diagnósticos disminuyó de 1.058 en 1992-1993 a 304 en 2000-2001, tendencia observada en todas las categorías de exposición excepto en las mujeres que ejercían la prostitución y en los varones con riesgo heterosexual. La prevalencia descendió del 14% en 1992 al 2% en 2001. Se produjeron descensos en todas las categorías de exposición, más pronunciados en los primeros años y con una posterior tendencia a la estabilización, con valores que en 2001 fueron: 23,8% en UDVP, 7,9% en homosexuales, 0,8% en prostitución y 1% en otros heterosexuales. Estos centros realizan una importante labor de diagnóstico del VIH que complementa a la de atención primaria. Es preciso dar mayor impulso a la prevención. To describe the prevalence of HIV infection in persons tested between 1992 and 2001. Descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study. 10 ambulatory centers specialized in diagnosing HIV, located in 9 cities in Spain. 53 183 persons older than 12 years, tested for the first time for HIV. Number of persons tested per year, number of persons diagnosed as seropositive for HIV according to sex, age group and category of exposure. The number of persons tested increased from 4401 in 1992 to 6407 in 2001. Approximately half reported heterosexual risk exposure/exposure through high-risk heterosexual behaviors, excluding prostitution Intravenous drug users (IVDU) increased from 15.3% in 1992-1993 to 1.4% in 2000- 2001, and women prostitutes/female sex workers increased from 6.7% to 25.1%. A total of 2898 persons were diagnosed as having HIV infection; 78% of them were men. The number of diagnoses decreased from a high of 1058 in 1992-1993 to 304 in 2000-2001, and this trend was seen for all categories of exposure except female prostitutes and men with heterosexual risk factors. The prevalence decreased from 14% in 1992 to 2% in 2001. There were decreases in all categories of exposure, especially during the first years of the study, with a tendency to level off. In 2001 the prevalence figures were 23.8% for IVDU, 7.9% for homosexual men and women, 0.8% for female sex workers and 1% for other heterosexual men and women. The specialized diagnostic centers play an important role in diagnosing HIV, and this service complements primary care services. Greater efforts are needed in the prevention of HIV infection." @default.
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• W2003249648 date "2004-01-01" @default.
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• W2003249648 title "Prevalencia de VIH en pacientes de consultas especializadas en el diagnóstico de esta infección en 9 ciudades españolas, 1992-2001" @default.
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• W2003249648 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0212-6567(04)70818-5" @default.
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