Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2003296927> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2003296927 endingPage "120" @default.
- W2003296927 startingPage "101" @default.
- W2003296927 abstract "In previous studies, we observed that Cu(II) strongly induces the oxidation of hydroquinone (HQ), producing benzoquinone and H2O2 through a Cu(II)Cu(I) redox cycle mechanism. The oxidation of HQ by Cu(II) also results in plasmid DNA cleavage. In this study, using ESR spectroscopy we have investigated whether this chemical-metal redox system can generate reactive oxygen species which induce DNA damage. In order to set the stage for the ESR experiments and the inhibitors to be used in these experiments, some preliminary O2 consumption and plasmid DNA cleavage experiments were performed. Mixing 100 μM HQ with 10 μM Cu(II) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) resulted in a marked consumption of O2 and the concomitant generation of H2O2, and extensive DNA degradation in φX-174 RF I DNA. The presence of Superoxide dismutase (SOD) or mannitol did not affect either the O2 consumption, H2O2 generation or DNA damage. In contrast, the Cu(I) chelators, bathocuproinedisulfonic acid (BCS) and glutathione (GSH), extensively inhibited the HQ/Cu(II)-mediated O2 consumption and DNA damage. The presence of catalase also prevented the DNA damage. Although the HQ/Cu(II)-mediated O2 consumption increased in the presence of azide, azide markedly inhibited the HQ/Cu(II)-induced DNA degradation, resulting in primarily open circles. Using ESR spectroscopy, it was observed that Cu(II) strongly mediated the formation of semiquinone anion radicals from HQ in PBS, which could be blocked by BCS. α-(4-Pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (4-POBN)-spin trapping experiments showed that the interaction of HQ with Cu(II) produced 4-POBN-CH3 and 4-POBN-CH(OH)CH3 adducts in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol, respectively, suggesting that hydroxyl radical or an equivalent reactive intermediate is generated from the HQ/Cu(II) system. The presence of catalase, BCS or GSH but not SOD completely prevented the formation of 4-POBN-CH3 adduct from the HQ/Cu(II) plus 4-POBN/DMSO system. This indicates that both H2O2 and Cu(I) are critical for the formation of reactive oxygen from the HQ/Cu(II) system. Anaerobic conditions induced an ∼ 85% decrease in the formation of 4-POBN-CH3 adduct. Reactive oxygen scavenger experiments showed that the formation of the 4-POBN-CH3 adduct was significantly inhibited by azide but not by mannitol. Overall, the above results indicate that through a copper-redox cycling mechanism the copper-mediated oxidation of HQ generates reactive oxygen species which may participate in DNA damage." @default.
- W2003296927 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003296927 creator A5000616950 @default.
- W2003296927 creator A5047152031 @default.
- W2003296927 creator A5053625408 @default.
- W2003296927 creator A5076460963 @default.
- W2003296927 date "1995-02-01" @default.
- W2003296927 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2003296927 title "ESR evidence for the generation of reactive oxygen species from the copper-mediated oxidation of the benzene metabolite, hydroquinone: role in DNA damage" @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1485321383 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1507082667 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1511213324 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1516090436 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1528606854 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1543467186 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1564523312 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1569192453 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1575560358 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1590116013 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1971748722 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1980817813 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1981192603 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1985394365 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1995290582 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1996268680 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W1996319836 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2002306720 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2005118820 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2011263431 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2017500410 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2019128519 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2024921655 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2025899449 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2026213086 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2036174238 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2045300018 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2053145973 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2056114556 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2062461906 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2063587126 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2066531431 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2068754843 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2071894609 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2073345848 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2076104173 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2079589663 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2093203187 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2123411694 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2131030226 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2166218864 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2205837434 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W2339171336 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W278448434 @default.
- W2003296927 cites W4236399409 @default.
- W2003296927 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(94)03326-4" @default.
- W2003296927 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7828218" @default.
- W2003296927 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2003296927 type Work @default.
- W2003296927 sameAs 2003296927 @default.
- W2003296927 citedByCount "72" @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272013 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272014 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272015 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272016 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272017 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272018 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272019 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272021 @default.
- W2003296927 countsByYear W20032969272022 @default.
- W2003296927 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2003296927 hasAuthorship W2003296927A5000616950 @default.
- W2003296927 hasAuthorship W2003296927A5047152031 @default.
- W2003296927 hasAuthorship W2003296927A5053625408 @default.
- W2003296927 hasAuthorship W2003296927A5076460963 @default.
- W2003296927 hasBestOaLocation W20032969271 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C139066938 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C2777550763 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C2986274086 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C533411734 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C55904794 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConcept C75473681 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConceptScore W2003296927C139066938 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConceptScore W2003296927C13965031 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConceptScore W2003296927C143425029 @default.
- W2003296927 hasConceptScore W2003296927C179104552 @default.