Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2003439788> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2003439788 endingPage "187" @default.
- W2003439788 startingPage "169" @default.
- W2003439788 abstract "Epidemiological data indicate that 20–40% of the patients with epilepsy are refractory to treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The mechanisms underlying pharmacoresistance in epilepsy are unclear, but several plausible hypotheses have emerged, including loss of AED target sensitivity in the epileptic brain, decreased AED concentrations at brain targets because of localized overexpression of drug efflux transporters in epileptogenic brain tissue, and network alterations in response to brain damage associated with epilepsy. Rat models of epilepsy in which part of the animals are resistant to treatment with AEDs offer a means to investigate the mechanisms underlying AED resistance. In the present study, AED-responsive and AED-resistant rats were selected from a model in which spontaneous recurrent seizures develop after a status epilepticus induced by electrical stimulation of the basolateral amygdala. For selection into responders and nonresponders, epileptic rats were treated over two weeks by phenobarbital. Subsequent histological examination showed neurodegeneration of the CA1, CA3 and dentate hilus in only one of eight responders but five of six nonresponders (P = 0.0256). Based on previous studies in AED-resistant rats of this model, we hypothesized that changes in the structure and function of inhibitory GABAA receptors may contribute to drug resistance. We therefore analyzed the distribution and expression of several GABAA receptor subunits (α1, α2, α3, α4, α5, β2/3, and γ2) immunohistochemically with specific antibodies in the hippocampal formation of responders, nonresponders and nonepileptic controls. In nonresponders, decreased subunit staining was observed in CA1, CA2, CA3, and dentate gyrus, whereas much less widespread alterations were determined in responders. Furthermore, upregulation of the α4-subunit was observed in the CA1 of nonresponders. Our data suggest that alterations in GABAA receptor subtypes may be involved in resistance to AEDs." @default.
- W2003439788 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003439788 creator A5010235451 @default.
- W2003439788 creator A5015845971 @default.
- W2003439788 creator A5027122818 @default.
- W2003439788 creator A5052503226 @default.
- W2003439788 date "2008-08-01" @default.
- W2003439788 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2003439788 title "Antiepileptic drug resistant rats differ from drug responsive rats in GABAA receptor subunit expression in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy" @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1565381549 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1926479678 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1965016243 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1965334496 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1966682237 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1968066079 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1972894928 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1972901946 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1975077084 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1982890379 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1987073960 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1987398739 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1992859116 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1993507604 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1996241894 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W1996285727 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2004057810 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2007778040 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2010961984 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2011075382 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2015311425 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2019043248 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2021489157 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2023871512 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2029830651 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2031483215 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2032290775 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2033730973 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2035416642 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2037565247 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2039738625 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2039818096 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2039882761 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2059974124 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2063629160 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2064460283 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2086659984 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2089846552 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2096428903 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2103946141 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2116251480 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2126829625 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2127562971 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2136807926 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2139230578 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2148169002 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2154826398 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W2169006271 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W4232918452 @default.
- W2003439788 cites W4293254491 @default.
- W2003439788 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2008.01.005" @default.
- W2003439788 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18562204" @default.
- W2003439788 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2003439788 type Work @default.
- W2003439788 sameAs 2003439788 @default.
- W2003439788 citedByCount "107" @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882012 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882013 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882014 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882015 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882016 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882017 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882018 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882019 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882020 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882021 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882022 @default.
- W2003439788 countsByYear W20034397882023 @default.
- W2003439788 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2003439788 hasAuthorship W2003439788A5010235451 @default.
- W2003439788 hasAuthorship W2003439788A5015845971 @default.
- W2003439788 hasAuthorship W2003439788A5027122818 @default.
- W2003439788 hasAuthorship W2003439788A5052503226 @default.
- W2003439788 hasBestOaLocation W20034397883 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C168258287 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2776464000 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2777341932 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2778793413 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2780451725 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2781099131 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C57236427 @default.
- W2003439788 hasConcept C71924100 @default.