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- W2003444511 abstract "ABSTRACT The stressosome is a 1.8-MDa cytoplasmic complex that conveys environmental signals to the σ B stress factor of Bacillus subtilis . A functionally irreducible complex contains multiple copies of three proteins: the RsbRA coantagonist, RsbS antagonist, and RsbT serine-threonine kinase. Homologues of these proteins are coencoded in different genome contexts in diverse bacteria, forming a versatile sensing and transmission module called RST after its common constituents. However, the signaling pathway within the stressosome itself is not well defined. The N-terminal, nonheme globin domains of RsbRA project from the stressosome and are presumed to channel sensory input to the C-terminal STAS domains that form the complex core. A conserved, 13-residue α-helical linker connects these domains. We probed the in vivo role of the linker using alanine scanning mutagenesis, assaying stressosome output in B. subtilis via a σ B -dependent reporter fusion. Substitutions at four conserved residues increased output 4- to 30-fold in unstressed cells, whereas substitutions at four nonconserved residues significantly decreased output. The periodicity of these effects supports a model in which RsbRA functions as a dimer in vivo , with the linkers forming parallel paired helices via a conserved interface. The periodicity further suggests that the opposite, nonconserved faces make additional contacts important for efficient stressosome operation. These results establish that the linker influences stressosome output under steady-state conditions. However, the stress response phenotypes of representative linker substitutions provide less support for the notion that the N-terminal globin domain senses acute environmental challenge and transmits this information via the linker helix." @default.
- W2003444511 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2003444511 date "2012-08-01" @default.
- W2003444511 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2003444511 title "Two Surfaces of a Conserved Interdomain Linker Differentially Affect Output from the RST Sensing Module of the Bacillus subtilis Stressosome" @default.
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- W2003444511 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00583-12" @default.
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