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- W2003452232 abstract "• Reduced lignin content in perennial crops has been sought as a means to improve biomass processability for paper and biofuels production, but it is unclear how this could affect wood properties and tree form. • Here, we studied a nontransgenic control and 14 transgenic events containing an antisense 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase (4CL) to discern the consequences of lignin reduction in poplar (Populus sp.). During the second year of growth, trees were grown either free-standing in a field trial or affixed to stakes in a glasshouse. • Reductions in lignin of up to 40% gave comparable losses in wood strength and stiffness. This occurred despite the fact that low-lignin trees had a similar wood density and up to three-fold more tension wood. In free-standing and staked trees, the control line had twice the height for a given diameter as did low-lignin trees. Staked trees had twice the height for a given diameter as free-standing trees in the field, but did not differ in wood stiffness. • Variation in tree morphogenesis appears to be governed by lignin × environment interactions mediated by stresses exerted on developing cells. Therefore our results underline the importance of field studies for assessing the performance of transgenic trees with modified wood properties." @default.
- W2003452232 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003452232 creator A5003433983 @default.
- W2003452232 creator A5017223785 @default.
- W2003452232 creator A5028808065 @default.
- W2003452232 creator A5041436807 @default.
- W2003452232 date "2010-12-15" @default.
- W2003452232 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2003452232 title "Reduced wood stiffness and strength, and altered stem form, in young antisense <i>4CL</i> transgenic poplars with reduced lignin contents" @default.
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- W2003452232 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03572.x" @default.
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