Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2003670495> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2003670495 endingPage "2819" @default.
- W2003670495 startingPage "2793" @default.
- W2003670495 abstract "Abstract. Methane emissions from natural wetlands and rice paddies constitute a large proportion of atmospheric methane, but the magnitude and year-to-year variation of these methane sources are still unpredictable. Here we describe and evaluate the integration of a methane biogeochemical model (CLM4Me; Riley et al., 2011) into the Community Land Model 4.0 (CLM4CN) in order to better explain spatial and temporal variations in methane emissions. We test new functions for soil pH and redox potential that impact microbial methane production in soils. We also constrain aerenchyma in plants in always-inundated areas in order to better represent wetland vegetation. Satellite inundated fraction is explicitly prescribed in the model, because there are large differences between simulated fractional inundation and satellite observations, and thus we do not use CLM4-simulated hydrology to predict inundated areas. A rice paddy module is also incorporated into the model, where the fraction of land used for rice production is explicitly prescribed. The model is evaluated at the site level with vegetation cover and water table prescribed from measurements. Explicit site level evaluations of simulated methane emissions are quite different than evaluating the grid-cell averaged emissions against available measurements. Using a baseline set of parameter values, our model-estimated average global wetland emissions for the period 1993–2004 were 256 Tg CH4 yr−1 (including the soil sink) and rice paddy emissions in the year 2000 were 42 Tg CH4 yr−1. Tropical wetlands contributed 201 Tg CH4 yr−1, or 78% of the global wetland flux. Northern latitude (>50 N) systems contributed 12 Tg CH4 yr−1. However, sensitivity studies show a large range (150–346 Tg CH4 yr−1) in predicted global methane emissions (excluding emissions from rice paddies). The large range is sensitive to (1) the amount of methane transported through aerenchyma, (2) soil pH (±100 Tg CH4 yr−1), and (3) redox inhibition (±45 Tg CH4 yr−1). Results are sensitive to biases in the CLMCN and to errors in the satellite inundation fraction. In particular, the high latitude methane emission estimate may be biased low due to both underestimates in the high-latitude inundated area captured by satellites and unrealistically low high-latitude productivity and soil carbon predicted by CLM4." @default.
- W2003670495 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5005760188 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5009293995 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5037595706 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5053386183 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5054045977 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5058371561 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5064650897 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5080013745 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5090773132 @default.
- W2003670495 creator A5091762670 @default.
- W2003670495 date "2012-07-30" @default.
- W2003670495 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2003670495 title "Sensitivity of wetland methane emissions to model assumptions: application and model testing against site observations" @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1480659684 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1482217464 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1496781974 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1506453307 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1507200155 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1526882859 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1552456432 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1567021589 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1592602421 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1611404481 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1717785997 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1816393679 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1821412185 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1964124081 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1965993821 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1968954919 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1969024949 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1970576121 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1972272288 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1972734157 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1973890607 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1978983035 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1980901385 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1991862329 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1995443698 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W1996899928 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2002919301 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2011880313 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2011989251 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2013320747 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2015288052 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2019117253 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2023140229 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2023526417 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2026500432 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2026740146 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2033535891 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2035328872 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2035444882 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2036826963 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2037337821 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2039673514 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2040858974 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2040978908 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2043595387 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2046931341 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2047557955 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2049294728 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2052231490 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2052561772 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2060756348 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2062825756 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2065758433 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2068676456 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2068882619 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2070558456 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2075167374 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2076232894 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2078680966 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2083352486 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2084281396 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2084326782 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2089562673 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2090259365 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2093849305 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2097441736 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2103261929 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2105665270 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2107140338 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2110315967 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2113910010 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2114848754 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2115751385 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2116306771 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2134145171 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2136842565 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2138732169 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2142231247 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2143484604 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2144351682 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2147614927 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2151604722 @default.
- W2003670495 cites W2152613879 @default.