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• W2003763976 abstract "Purpose: This presentation will report on the impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay in a work treatment program for clients with upper extremity work-related injuries.Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of 191 consecutively admitted participants was completed to examine the impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay in the work treatment program. Time since injury was defined as the number of months from the date of injury to an initial visit to our clinic. Time off work was defined as the number of months from last day of work to initial visit. Length of stay was defined by the number of weeks that clients attended the work treatment program. Because some participants did not meet inclusion criteria or were discharged early, the final sample consisted of 109 participants. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data.Clinical Application and Rationale: Clinicians within the work treatment program hypothesized that an extended and more comprehensive program was required for clients who have had a longer time since injury and time off work to treatment.Observations: Participants had a mean age of 44 years (SD = 10.5 years). The majority were male (73%) and were in general labor or trades occupations (90%). At the time of intake, 96% were not working. Median time from injury to first visit was eight months (SD = 17 months), and ranged from one month to 11.25 years. Median time off work was six months (SD = ten months), and ranged from those working to 7.75 years since last worked. A total of 58% of the participants indicated English as second language (ESL) status and 36% used translator services. Analysis indicated that there was no statistically significant relationship between the time since injury and time off work with length of stay.Conclusions: The impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay was found to be not significant. Length of stay may be affected by other client-related factors such as ESL status and other demographic variables, psychological barriers, severity of injury, and the physical demands of a client's preinjury job.Relevance to Hand Therapy: Future research will examine the relationship between length of stay and presence of psychological barriers, severity of injury, physical demands, and demographic indicators such as ESL status. A randomized control study may be needed to further look at the impact of time since injury and time since last worked on length of stay in a work treatment program. Purpose: This presentation will report on the impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay in a work treatment program for clients with upper extremity work-related injuries. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of 191 consecutively admitted participants was completed to examine the impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay in the work treatment program. Time since injury was defined as the number of months from the date of injury to an initial visit to our clinic. Time off work was defined as the number of months from last day of work to initial visit. Length of stay was defined by the number of weeks that clients attended the work treatment program. Because some participants did not meet inclusion criteria or were discharged early, the final sample consisted of 109 participants. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Clinical Application and Rationale: Clinicians within the work treatment program hypothesized that an extended and more comprehensive program was required for clients who have had a longer time since injury and time off work to treatment. Observations: Participants had a mean age of 44 years (SD = 10.5 years). The majority were male (73%) and were in general labor or trades occupations (90%). At the time of intake, 96% were not working. Median time from injury to first visit was eight months (SD = 17 months), and ranged from one month to 11.25 years. Median time off work was six months (SD = ten months), and ranged from those working to 7.75 years since last worked. A total of 58% of the participants indicated English as second language (ESL) status and 36% used translator services. Analysis indicated that there was no statistically significant relationship between the time since injury and time off work with length of stay. Conclusions: The impact of time since injury and time off work on length of stay was found to be not significant. Length of stay may be affected by other client-related factors such as ESL status and other demographic variables, psychological barriers, severity of injury, and the physical demands of a client's preinjury job. Relevance to Hand Therapy: Future research will examine the relationship between length of stay and presence of psychological barriers, severity of injury, physical demands, and demographic indicators such as ESL status. A randomized control study may be needed to further look at the impact of time since injury and time since last worked on length of stay in a work treatment program." @default.
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• W2003763976 date "2004-10-01" @default.
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• W2003763976 title "Impact of time since injury and time off work on work treatment outcomes" @default.
• W2003763976 doi "https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2004.07.021" @default.
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