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• W2003835464 abstract "Intracranial subdural hematoma is a rare complication of spinal anesthesia. We report two cases of women who developed chronic subdural hematoma post-spinal anesthesia diagnosed after prolonged clinical evolution of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) and we analyze other 33 cases found on literature review. In 35 patients (ages 20–88 years, 19 males), 14 were older than 60 years (40%), of which 12 (86%) were males. The relationship is inverted in the group of younger patients (< 60 years), in which we observed twice as many women (14:7). Two peaks of higher incidence were observed: 30–39 years (31%) and 60–69 years (29%). The length of time from the beginning of symptoms until diagnosis ranged from 4 hours to 29 weeks. Headache was the main complaint in 26/35 (74.3%) patients; changes in the level of consciousness in 14/35 (40.0%); vomiting in 11/35 (31,4%); hemiplegia or hemiparesis in 8/35 (22.9%); diplopia or VI nerve paresis in 5/35 (14.3%); and language disorders in 4/35 (11.4%). Contributing factors included: pregnancy, multiple punctures, use of anticoagulants, intracranial vascular abnormalities, and brain atrophy. In 15 cases, a contributing factor was not mentioned. Four out of 35 patients (11.4%) remained with neurologic sequelae, and 4/35 (11.4%) died. The presence of any of the signs or symptoms mentioned above should alert for the possibility of an intracranial subdural hematoma as a complication of puncture of the dura mater, especially in those patients with PDPH for more than one week, at which time investigation by neuroimaging is necessary. Hematoma subdural intracraniano é uma complicação rara pós-anestesia subaracnóidea. Relatamos dois casos de mulheres que desenvolveram hematoma subdural crônico pós-anestesia subaracnóidea, diagnosticados após a evolução clínica prolongada de cefaleia pós-punção dural (CPPD) e analisamos outros 33 casos encontrados em revisão da literatura. Nos 35 pacientes (idade entre 20–88 anos, 19 homens), 14 tinham mais de 60 anos (40%) sendo 12 (86%) homens. A relação se inverte no grupo de pacientes mais jovens (< 60 anos), no qual há duas vezes mais mulheres (14:7). Dois picos de maior incidência foram observados: 30–39 anos (31%) e 60–69 anos (29%). O período de tempo decorrido entre o início dos sintomas até o diagnóstico variou entre 4 horas e 29 semanas. Cefaleia foi referida por 26/35 (74,3%) casos; alteração do nível de consciência em 14/35 (40,0%); vômitos em 11/35 (31,4%); hemiplegia ou hemiparesia em 8/35 (22,9%); diplopia ou paresia do VI nervo craniano em 5/35 (14,3%); e distúrbio da linguagem em 4/35 (11,4%). Os fatores contribuintes foram: gravidez, múltiplas punções, uso de anticoagulantes, anormalidades vasculares intracranianas e atrofia cerebral. Em 15 casos, não foi citado qualquer fator contribuinte. Quatro em 35 pacientes (11,4%) ficaram com sequelas neurológicas e 4/35 (11,4%) morreram. A presença de qualquer um desses sinais ou sintomas mencionados serve de alerta para a possibilidade de ocorrer hematoma subdural intracraniano como complicação da punção dural, principalmente naqueles pacientes que apresentaram CPPD por mais de uma semana, quando uma investigação por neuroimagem se faz necessária. El hematoma subdural intracraneal es una complicación rara postanestesia subaracnoidea. Relatamos aquí dos casos de mujeres que desarrollaron hematoma subdural crónico postanestesia Subaracnoidea, diagnosticados posteriormente a la evolución clínica prolongada de cefalea postpunción dural (CPPD), y analizamos otros 33 casos encontrados en una revisión de la literatura. En los 35 pacientes (edad entre 20 y 88 años, 19 hombres), 14 tenían más de 60 años (40%) siendo 12 (86%) hombres. La relación se invierte en el grupo de pacientes más jóvenes (< 60 años), en donde encontramos dos veces más mujeres (14:7). En los picos de mayor incidencia se observaron: de 30 a 39 años (31%) y de 60 a 69 años (29%). El período de tiempo transcurrido entre el inicio de los síntomas hasta el diagnóstico varió entre 4 horas y 29 semanas. La cefalea fue relatada por 26/35 (74,3%) casos; la alteración del nivel de conciencia en 14/35 (40,0%); vómitos en 11/35 (31,4%); hemiplejía o hemiparesia en 8/35 (22,9%); diplopía o paresia del VI nervio craneal en 5/35 (14,3%); y disturbio del lenguaje en 4/35 (11,4%). Los factores contribuyentes fueron: el embarazo, múltiples punciones, uso de anticoagulantes, anormalidades vasculares intracraneales y atrofia cerebral. En 15 casos, no se citó ningún factor contribuyente. En 4/35 (11,4%) pacientes quedaron con secuelas neurológicas y 4/35 (11,4%) fallecieron. La presencia de cualquier una de esas señales o síntomas mencionados, sirve de alerta para la posibilidad del aparecimiento del hematoma subdural intracraneal como complicación de la punción dural, principalmente en aquellos pacientes que presentaron CPPD durante más de una semana, haciéndose necesaria una investigación por neuro imagen." @default.
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• W2003835464 date "2010-11-01" @default.
• W2003835464 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2003835464 title "Intracranial Subdural Hematoma Post-Spinal Anesthesia: Report of Two Cases and Review of 33 Cases in the Literature" @default.
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• W2003835464 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-7094(10)70077-5" @default.
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