Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2003873396> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 77 of
77
with 100 items per page.
- W2003873396 endingPage "173" @default.
- W2003873396 startingPage "157" @default.
- W2003873396 abstract "A fate map has been constructed for Phoronis vancouverensis. The animal pole of the egg gives rise to the apical plate in the hood of the actinotroch larva. The vegetal pole of the egg marks the site of gastrulation. During the initiation of gastrulation the cells of the animal pole of the embryo are directly opposite those at the vegetal pole of the embryo. The plane of the first cleavage always goes through the animal-vegetal pole of the egg. In about 70% of the cases the plane of the first cleavage is perpendicular to the future anterior-posterior axis of the actinotroch larva; in the remaining cases the plane of the first cleavage is either oblique with reference to, or occurs along, the future anterior-posterior axis of the larva. Following gastrulation catecholamine-containing cells first make their appearance in the apical plate and gut cells first produce esterase. The timing of regional specification in these embryos has been examined by isolating animal or vegetal, anterior or posterior, or lateral regions at different time periods between the initiation of cleavage and gastrulation and examining their ability to differentiate. Animal halves isolated from early cleavage through late blastula stages do not gastrulate and do not form catecholamine-containing cells. When animal halves are isolated with endoderm during gastrulation, they differentiate catecholamine-containing cells. Vegetal halves isolated at the 8- to 16-cell stage gastrulate and form normal actinotroch larvae with esterase-positive gut and catecholamine-containing apical plate cells. When this same region is isolated at blastula stages it does not gastrulate and does not differentiate these cell types. Vegetal halves isolated during gastrulation subsequently form esterase-positive gut cells, but they do not form catecholamine-containing apical plate cells. When presumptive anterior, posterior, or lateral halves are isolated from early cleavage through blastula stages, each half forms a normal actinotroch larva. Lateral halves isolated during gastrulation also form normal larvae. Anterior halves isolated during late gastrulation differentiate only the anterior end of the actinotroch larva. These isolates have a hood with catecholamine-containing apical plate cells and the first part of an esterase-positive gut but lack the anlagen of the intestine and protonephridia. Posterior halves isolated during late gastrulation differentiate only the posterior end of the actinotroch which lacks a hood with catecholamine-containing cells but has an esterase-positive gut, protonephridia, and the anlagen of the intestine. These results suggest that there are regional differences built into the animal and vegetal poles of the cleavage stage phoronid embryo. Interactions between the animal and vegetal zones are necessary for gastrulation and subsequent regional specification. The effect of these interactions is seen at the time gastrulation is initiated. The axis along which anterior-posterior specification occurs appears to be set up during early cleavage. The factors leading to the decision about which end of the axis will differentiate as anterior versus posterior appear to be quite labile. This decision appears to be finalized about the time of gastrulation; the anterior region of the axis appears to be specified before the posterior region is." @default.
- W2003873396 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2003873396 creator A5006275494 @default.
- W2003873396 date "1991-09-01" @default.
- W2003873396 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2003873396 title "The bases for and timing of regional specification during larval development in Phoronis" @default.
- W2003873396 cites W1689892651 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W1981003561 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W1995338652 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W1997284372 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2005140458 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2007146824 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2022698063 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2036174738 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2041260426 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2042723485 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2060940665 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2079492662 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2319389946 @default.
- W2003873396 cites W2945252106 @default.
- W2003873396 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-1606(05)80015-6" @default.
- W2003873396 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1879606" @default.
- W2003873396 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W2003873396 type Work @default.
- W2003873396 sameAs 2003873396 @default.
- W2003873396 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2003873396 countsByYear W20038733962012 @default.
- W2003873396 countsByYear W20038733962013 @default.
- W2003873396 countsByYear W20038733962015 @default.
- W2003873396 countsByYear W20038733962019 @default.
- W2003873396 countsByYear W20038733962020 @default.
- W2003873396 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2003873396 hasAuthorship W2003873396A5006275494 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C129536746 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C175156509 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C194058213 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C43369102 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C6047887 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C87073359 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C105702510 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C129536746 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C151730666 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C175156509 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C194058213 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C196843134 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C43369102 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C6047887 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C86803240 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C87073359 @default.
- W2003873396 hasConceptScore W2003873396C95444343 @default.
- W2003873396 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2003873396 hasLocation W20038733961 @default.
- W2003873396 hasLocation W20038733962 @default.
- W2003873396 hasOpenAccess W2003873396 @default.
- W2003873396 hasPrimaryLocation W20038733961 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W165333420 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2001445861 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2017321733 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2025589534 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2042116023 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2120345606 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2267138807 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2410349883 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W2766386184 @default.
- W2003873396 hasRelatedWork W4249675677 @default.
- W2003873396 hasVolume "147" @default.
- W2003873396 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2003873396 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2003873396 magId "2003873396" @default.
- W2003873396 workType "article" @default.