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- W2003875970 abstract "Burkle et al. [‘‘Contribution of consonant versus vowel information to sentence intelligibility by normal and hearing-impaired listeners,’’ J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 115, 2601 (2004)] reported that young normal-hearing (YNH) and elderly hearing-impaired (EHI) listeners recognized sentences better with only vowels compared to only consonants in a noise replacement paradigm. Using the same paradigm, this experiment examines whether the 2:1 benefit was due to the type of information presented in whole segments or to the proportion of total sentence duration. Forty-two sentences were processed to present only steady-state or dynamic transition information, rather than whole segmental information. YNH and EHI listened to sentences with 50% and 70% proportion of total sentence duration, and the number of words that listeners correctly repeated in sentences was scored. There was no effect of processing conditions. For sentences with 50% and 70% proportions, YNH recognized 60% and 84% of the words across conditions, while EHI recognized only 16% and 45%. The benefit ratio for the 70% proportion compared to 50% was 0.4 for YNH and 3.7 for EHI. YNH improved linearly with increases in proportional duration regardless of the type of information presented. EHI improved with proportional duration, but less systematically, and were more affected by the type of information. [Supported by NIHDCD-02229.]" @default.
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- W2003875970 date "2006-05-01" @default.
- W2003875970 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2003875970 title "Sentence comprehension when formant transitions are present or absent by normal‐hearing and hearing‐impaired listeners" @default.
- W2003875970 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4786436" @default.
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