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- W2004037240 abstract "<b>Background:</b> Neurofilament (NF) proteins are major cytoskeletal constituents of neurons. Increased CSF NF levels may reflect neuronal degeneration. <b>Objective:</b> To investigate the diagnostic value of CSF NF analysis to discriminate in relatively young dementia patients between frontotemporal lobe degeneration (FTLD) and early onset Alzheimer’s disease (EAD; onset ⩽65 years of age), and in elderly dementia patients between dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and late onset AD (LAD; onset >65 years of age). <b>Methods:</b> In CSF of 28 FTLD, 37 EAD, 18 DLB and 33 LAD patients, and 26 control subjects, we analysed NF light chain (NFL), phosphorylated NF heavy chain (pNFH), amyloid β<sub>42</sub> protein (Aβ<sub>42</sub>), total tau and tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau<sub>181</sub>). <b>Results:</b> CSF NFL levels were higher in FTLD patients compared with EAD patients (p<0.001), and diagnostic accuracy of p-tau<sub>181</sub> and Aβ<sub>42</sub> analysis improved with addition of NFL analysis (sensitivity 86%, specificity 100%). CSF pNFH levels were elevated in DLB, LAD and FTLD compared with controls (p<0.05) but no significant differences were found between the dementia groups. <b>Conclusions:</b> In the diagnostic workup of relatively young dementia patients, CSF NFL levels may play a role in the discrimination between FTLD and EAD, especially in combination with Aβ<sub>42</sub> and p-tau<sub>181</sub> analysis." @default.
- W2004037240 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2004037240 date "2007-09-01" @default.
- W2004037240 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2004037240 title "CSF neurofilament proteins in the differential diagnosis of dementia" @default.
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- W2004037240 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2006.107326" @default.
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