Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2004209862> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2004209862 endingPage "113.e5" @default.
- W2004209862 startingPage "105" @default.
- W2004209862 abstract "Study objective To synthesize the evidence on the effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on adrenal function, mortality, and health services utilization compared with other induction agents used for rapid sequence intubation. Methods We developed a systematic search strategy and applied it to 10 electronic bibliographic databases. We hand searched journals; reviewed conference proceedings, gray literature, and bibliographies of relevant literature; and contacted content experts for studies comparing a bolus dose of etomidate with other induction agents. Retrieved articles were reviewed and data were abstracted with standardized forms. Data were pooled with the random-effects model if at least 4 clinically homogenous studies of the same design reported the same outcome measure. All other data were reported qualitatively. Results From 3,083 titles reviewed, 20 met our inclusion criteria. Pooled mean cortisol levels were lower in elective surgical patients induced with etomidate compared with those induced with other agents between 1 and 4 hours postinduction. The differences varied from 6.1 μg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.4 to 9.9 μg/dL; P=.001) to 16.4 μg/dL (95% CI 9.7 to 23.1 μg/dL; P<.001). Two studies in critically ill patients reported significantly different cortisol levels up to 7 hours postinduction. None of the studies reviewed, nor our pooled estimate (odds ratio 1.14; 95% CI 0.81 to 1.60), showed a statistically significant effect on mortality. Only one study reported longer ventilator, ICU, and hospital lengths of stay in patients intubated with etomidate. Conclusion The available evidence suggests that etomidate suppresses adrenal function transiently without demonstrating a significant effect on mortality. However, no studies to date have been powered to detect a difference in hospital, ventilator, or ICU length of stay or in mortality. To synthesize the evidence on the effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on adrenal function, mortality, and health services utilization compared with other induction agents used for rapid sequence intubation. We developed a systematic search strategy and applied it to 10 electronic bibliographic databases. We hand searched journals; reviewed conference proceedings, gray literature, and bibliographies of relevant literature; and contacted content experts for studies comparing a bolus dose of etomidate with other induction agents. Retrieved articles were reviewed and data were abstracted with standardized forms. Data were pooled with the random-effects model if at least 4 clinically homogenous studies of the same design reported the same outcome measure. All other data were reported qualitatively. From 3,083 titles reviewed, 20 met our inclusion criteria. Pooled mean cortisol levels were lower in elective surgical patients induced with etomidate compared with those induced with other agents between 1 and 4 hours postinduction. The differences varied from 6.1 μg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.4 to 9.9 μg/dL; P=.001) to 16.4 μg/dL (95% CI 9.7 to 23.1 μg/dL; P<.001). Two studies in critically ill patients reported significantly different cortisol levels up to 7 hours postinduction. None of the studies reviewed, nor our pooled estimate (odds ratio 1.14; 95% CI 0.81 to 1.60), showed a statistically significant effect on mortality. Only one study reported longer ventilator, ICU, and hospital lengths of stay in patients intubated with etomidate. The available evidence suggests that etomidate suppresses adrenal function transiently without demonstrating a significant effect on mortality. However, no studies to date have been powered to detect a difference in hospital, ventilator, or ICU length of stay or in mortality." @default.
- W2004209862 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5011559434 @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5021141701 @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5043617083 @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5048426640 @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5062583717 @default.
- W2004209862 creator A5075558995 @default.
- W2004209862 date "2010-08-01" @default.
- W2004209862 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2004209862 title "The Effect of a Bolus Dose of Etomidate on Cortisol Levels, Mortality, and Health Services Utilization: A Systematic Review" @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1966244740 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1971361970 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1971442558 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1974862441 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1976463720 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1977023380 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1977302390 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1979423827 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1980898130 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1986215651 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1991890157 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1997114027 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W1997406671 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2001945611 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2004325384 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2011798264 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2016508402 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2019241771 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2023953759 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2030193177 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2033451677 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2034962487 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2037020194 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2037858467 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2061656905 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2063756165 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2072124228 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2074117478 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2077352473 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2083643851 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2097513009 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2106187923 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2106410680 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2110844917 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2113535256 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2129966847 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2130159151 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2132377325 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2134236406 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2135414391 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2138448549 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2147884946 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2156125081 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W2550507245 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W3189355562 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4230735966 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4233478582 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4234048751 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4236042870 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4236690984 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4241372652 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4242224224 @default.
- W2004209862 cites W4367011192 @default.
- W2004209862 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030" @default.
- W2004209862 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20346542" @default.
- W2004209862 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2004209862 type Work @default.
- W2004209862 sameAs 2004209862 @default.
- W2004209862 citedByCount "63" @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622012 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622013 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622014 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622015 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622016 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622017 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622018 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622019 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622020 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622021 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622022 @default.
- W2004209862 countsByYear W20042098622023 @default.
- W2004209862 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5011559434 @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5021141701 @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5043617083 @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5048426640 @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5062583717 @default.
- W2004209862 hasAuthorship W2004209862A5075558995 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C2776277131 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C2778716859 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C2779676917 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C43376680 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2004209862 hasConcept C71924100 @default.