Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2004513259> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2004513259 endingPage "774" @default.
- W2004513259 startingPage "766" @default.
- W2004513259 abstract "Background: The cognitive reserve hypothesis would predict that use of written Japanese should confer protection against dementia because of the complexity of its ideograms compared with written English. We sought to test this hypothesis in analyses from a longitudinal study of Japanese-American men. Methods: Participants were second-generation Japanese-American men (Nisei) on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, who were seen in 1965 and in subsequent examinations to detect dementia beginning in 1991–1993. Use of spoken and written Japanese was self-reported in 1965 (Analyses 1 and 2), and midlife use of written Japanese and written English was self-reported in 1994–1996 (Analysis 3). We analyzed prevalent dementia outcomes in 1991–1993 (Analysis 1, n = 3139) using logistic regression, and incident dementia outcomes in 1994–2002 (Analysis 2, n = 2299) and in 1997–2002 (Analysis 3, n = 1655) using Cox proportional hazards regression. Dementia outcomes included all-cause dementia, probable and possible Alzheimer disease, and probable vascular dementia. We adjusted models for probable and possible confounders. Results: Participants who reported proficiency with written Japanese were older and had lower incomes. For Analysis 1, there were 154 prevalent cases of dementia, 74 of Alzheimer disease, and 43 of vascular dementia; for Analysis 2, 236 incident cases of dementia, 138 of Alzheimer disease, and 45 of vascular dementia; and for Analysis 3, 125 incident cases of dementia, 80 of Alzheimer disease, and 20 of vascular dementia. There was no relationship in adjusted models between self-reported proficiency with written Japanese and any dementia outcomes. Conclusions: Proficiency with written Japanese does not appear to be protective for dementia." @default.
- W2004513259 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5018722034 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5040026135 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5047598978 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5050170858 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5059832481 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5061871901 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5062922338 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5072160589 @default.
- W2004513259 creator A5080722667 @default.
- W2004513259 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2004513259 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2004513259 title "Midlife Use of Written Japanese and Protection From Late Life Dementia" @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1900696486 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1988063740 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1988496865 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1989294823 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1991969438 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1994059402 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W1997688839 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2047902587 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2050814904 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2066884664 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2070991892 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2096529213 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2100841153 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2103860290 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2136264604 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2137878155 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2139309087 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2144060736 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2156220037 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2158766477 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2164436947 @default.
- W2004513259 cites W2170945742 @default.
- W2004513259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0b013e3181b09332" @default.
- W2004513259 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3044600" @default.
- W2004513259 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19593152" @default.
- W2004513259 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2004513259 type Work @default.
- W2004513259 sameAs 2004513259 @default.
- W2004513259 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592012 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592013 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592014 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592015 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592016 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592017 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592018 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592019 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592020 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592021 @default.
- W2004513259 countsByYear W20045132592022 @default.
- W2004513259 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5018722034 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5040026135 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5047598978 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5050170858 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5059832481 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5061871901 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5062922338 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5072160589 @default.
- W2004513259 hasAuthorship W2004513259A5080722667 @default.
- W2004513259 hasBestOaLocation W20045132591 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C2777952318 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C2779483572 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C502032728 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C50382708 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C126322002 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C151956035 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C15744967 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C2777952318 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C2779134260 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C2779483572 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C502032728 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C50382708 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C71924100 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C74909509 @default.
- W2004513259 hasConceptScore W2004513259C77350462 @default.
- W2004513259 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2004513259 hasLocation W20045132591 @default.
- W2004513259 hasLocation W20045132592 @default.
- W2004513259 hasLocation W20045132593 @default.
- W2004513259 hasLocation W20045132594 @default.
- W2004513259 hasLocation W20045132595 @default.
- W2004513259 hasOpenAccess W2004513259 @default.
- W2004513259 hasPrimaryLocation W20045132591 @default.
- W2004513259 hasRelatedWork W2021579004 @default.
- W2004513259 hasRelatedWork W2027040649 @default.
- W2004513259 hasRelatedWork W2061711684 @default.