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• W2004538722 abstract "In Brief OBJECTIVE: To assess contraceptive discontinuation, switching, factors associated with method discontinuation, and pregnancy among women initiating hormonal contraceptives. METHODS: This was a 12-month longitudinal cohort study of adolescent girls and women (n=1,387) aged 15 to 24 years attending public family planning clinics who did not desire pregnancy for at least 1 year and selected to initiate the patch, ring, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, or pills. Participants completed follow-up assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline. Life table analysis was used to estimate survival rates for contraceptive continuation. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate factors associated with method discontinuation. RESULTS: The continuation rate (per 100 person-years) at 12 months was low for all methods; however, it was lowest for patch and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate initiators, 10.9 and 12.1 per 100 person years, respectively (P≤.003); continuation among ring initiators was comparable to pill initiators, 29.4 and 32.7 per 100 person-years, respectively (P=.06). Discontinuation was independently associated with method initiated and younger age. The only factors associated with lower risk of discontinuation were greater intent to use the method and being in school or working. The pregnancy rate (per 100 person-years) was highest for patch and ring initiators (30.1 and 30.5) and comparable for pill and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate initiators (16.5 and 16.1; P<.001). CONCLUSION: The patch and the ring may not be better options than the pill or depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for women at high risk for unintended pregnancy. This study highlights the need for counseling interventions to improve contraceptive continuation, education about longer-acting methods, and developing new contraceptives that women may be more likely to continue. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II Adolescent girls and women initiating the contraceptive ring are no more likely to continue with that method of contraception than are pill initiators. Patch initiators are almost twice as likely to discontinue use." @default.
• W2004538722 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2004538722 date "2011-02-01" @default.
• W2004538722 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2004538722 title "One-Year Contraceptive Continuation and Pregnancy in Adolescent Girls and Women Initiating Hormonal Contraceptives" @default.
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• W2004538722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e31820563d3" @default.
• W2004538722 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3154007" @default.
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