Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2004666057> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2004666057 endingPage "8" @default.
- W2004666057 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2004666057 abstract "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as additive flame retardants and have been detected in human blood, adipose tissue, and breast milk. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the effects of PBDEs are similar to the known human developmental neurotoxicants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on a molar basis. Previously, we reported that PBDE mixtures and congeners, perturbed calcium homeostasis which is critical for the development and function of the nervous system. In the present study, we tested whether environmentally relevant PBDE/PCB mixtures and congeners affected mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, which are down-stream events of calcium signaling in cerebellar granule neuronal cultures. In this study, phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK)1/2, a widely studied MAPK cascade and known to be involved in learning and memory, levels were quantitated using western blot technique with phospho-specific antibodies. Glutamate (a positive control) increased pERK1/2 in a time- and concentration-dependent manner reaching maximum activation at 5–30 min of exposure and at doses ≥ 10 µM. Both Aroclor 1254 (a commercial penta PCB mixture) and DE-71 (a commercial penta PBDE mixture) elevated phospho-ERK1/2, producing maximum stimulation at 30 min and at concentrations ≥ 3 µg/ml; Aroclor 1254 was more efficacious than DE-71. DE-79 (an octabrominated diphenyl ether mixture) also elevated phospho-ERK1/2, but to a lesser extent than that of DE-71. PBDE congeners 47, 77, 99, and 153 also increased phospo-ERK1/2 in a concentration-dependent manner. The data indicated that PBDE congeners are more potent than the commercial mixtures. PCB 47 also increased phospho-ERK1/2 like its structural analog PBDE 47, but to a lesser extent, suggesting that these chemicals affect similar pathways. Cytotoxicity, measured as %LDH release, data showed that higher concentrations (> 30 µM) and longer exposures (> 30 min) are required to see cell death. These results show that PBDE mixtures and congeners activate MAPK pathway at concentrations where no significant cytotoxicity was observed, suggesting that perturbed intracellular signaling including MAPK pathway might be involved in the initiation of adverse effects, including learning and memory, related to these persistent chemicals." @default.
- W2004666057 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2004666057 creator A5031577502 @default.
- W2004666057 creator A5034530808 @default.
- W2004666057 creator A5062746470 @default.
- W2004666057 date "2010-05-15" @default.
- W2004666057 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2004666057 title "Changes in mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebellar granule neurons by polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls☆☆☆" @default.
- W2004666057 cites W137108485 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1512600186 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1521404049 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1524919400 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1562796888 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1964648978 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1966243944 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1969785844 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1972132790 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1972516199 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1975003944 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1979817317 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1988278380 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1995726427 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1996405087 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W1999853913 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2001173363 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2004359058 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2006671284 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2010773835 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2021948872 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2023447174 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2034109024 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2035389048 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2035548948 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2037051519 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2041186805 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2043482823 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2049210757 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2056428407 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2062257143 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2064026624 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2073302808 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2076158001 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2078199102 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2079289532 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2083271661 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2088298040 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2091420471 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2092115612 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2092603847 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2094141088 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2097063456 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2109283410 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2110611073 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2114937708 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2121531440 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2127738766 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2132728316 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2133244854 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2141309478 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2144618125 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2153466256 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2161157580 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2165846184 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2315281423 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W2399874820 @default.
- W2004666057 cites W47892666 @default.
- W2004666057 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.008" @default.
- W2004666057 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20171977" @default.
- W2004666057 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2004666057 type Work @default.
- W2004666057 sameAs 2004666057 @default.
- W2004666057 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572012 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572013 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572014 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572015 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572016 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572017 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572018 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572019 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572020 @default.
- W2004666057 countsByYear W20046660572021 @default.
- W2004666057 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2004666057 hasAuthorship W2004666057A5031577502 @default.
- W2004666057 hasAuthorship W2004666057A5034530808 @default.
- W2004666057 hasAuthorship W2004666057A5062746470 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C2780990795 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C57074206 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C82685317 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConceptScore W2004666057C178790620 @default.
- W2004666057 hasConceptScore W2004666057C184235292 @default.