Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2004754025> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2004754025 endingPage "955" @default.
- W2004754025 startingPage "951" @default.
- W2004754025 abstract "Background Recent scientific evidence has demonstrated the importance of good quality chest compressions without interruption to improve cardiac arrest resuscitation rates, and suggested that a de-emphasis on minute ventilation is needed. However, independent of ventilation, the role of oxygen and the optimal oxygen concentration during CPR is not known. Previous studies have shown that ventilation with high oxygen concentration after CPR is associated with worse neurologic outcome. We tested the hypothesis that initial ventilation during CPR without oxygen improves resuscitation success. Methods Sprague–Dawley rats were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine (IP), intubated and ventilated with room air. A KCl bolus (0.04 mg/g) was given (IV) to induce asystolic cardiac arrest and ventilation was stopped. At 6 min, CPR was started with an automated chest compressor at a rate of 200–240/min and epinephrine (0.01 mg/kg) was given 1 min later. During CPR, the ventilation rate was 50% of baseline with one of three oxygen concentrations: (1) 0% O2 (100% N2), (2) 21% O2, or (3) 100% O2. The prescribed oxygen concentration was continued for 2 min after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and then all animals were switched to 100% oxygen for 1 h prior to extubation. Blood gases were measured at baseline, 2 min and 1 h after ROSC. Group comparisons were done using Fisher's exact test and ANOVA. Results ROSC was achieved in 1/10 (0% O2), 9/11 (21% O2) and 10/12 (100% O2, p < 0.001). ROSC times after starting CPR were 80 s in the 0% O2, 115 ± 87 s in the 21% O2 group and 95 ± 33 s in the 100% O2 group (mean ± SD, p = 0.5). Aortic end-diastolic pressure before ROSC was not different among groups. 100% oxygen ventilation in the first 2 min resulted in higher PaO2 at ROSC 2 min (109 ± 44 mm Hg vs. 33 ± 8 mm Hg, p < 0.001). Survival to 72 h was 0/1 (0% O2), 7/9 (21% O2) and 8/10 (100% O2) with a low neurologic deficit score in both O2 groups (NDS range 5–25). Conclusions In a mild cardiac arrest model with generally good neurologic recovery, initial CPR ventilation with no O2 did not allow for ROSC. In contrast, CPR coupled with room air or higher oxygen levels result in a high rate of ROSC with good neurologic recovery. During CPR, the level of oxygenation must be considered, which if too low may preclude initial ROSC." @default.
- W2004754025 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2004754025 creator A5003530507 @default.
- W2004754025 creator A5008835266 @default.
- W2004754025 creator A5015296429 @default.
- W2004754025 creator A5091725255 @default.
- W2004754025 date "2009-08-01" @default.
- W2004754025 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2004754025 title "Oxygen requirement during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to effect return of spontaneous circulation" @default.
- W2004754025 cites W1630602822 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2004829381 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2013715809 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2052693000 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2059997000 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2064047794 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2068405964 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2078617905 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2080307609 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2081062129 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2089497150 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2099739903 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2106659642 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2109099950 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2109209785 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2120831964 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2127378716 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2130058260 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2131092704 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2153698331 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2159435152 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2610640624 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W4241697932 @default.
- W2004754025 cites W2054507805 @default.
- W2004754025 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.05.001" @default.
- W2004754025 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19520479" @default.
- W2004754025 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2004754025 type Work @default.
- W2004754025 sameAs 2004754025 @default.
- W2004754025 citedByCount "61" @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252012 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252013 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252014 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252015 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252016 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252017 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252018 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252019 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252020 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252021 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252022 @default.
- W2004754025 countsByYear W20047540252023 @default.
- W2004754025 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2004754025 hasAuthorship W2004754025A5003530507 @default.
- W2004754025 hasAuthorship W2004754025A5008835266 @default.
- W2004754025 hasAuthorship W2004754025A5015296429 @default.
- W2004754025 hasAuthorship W2004754025A5091725255 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2775859304 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2777055891 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2778165595 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2778619729 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2779537118 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C2781005686 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C43376680 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C70289976 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C126322002 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C127413603 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C200457457 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2775859304 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2777055891 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2778165595 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2778619729 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2779537118 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C2781005686 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C42219234 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C43376680 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C70289976 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C71924100 @default.
- W2004754025 hasConceptScore W2004754025C78519656 @default.
- W2004754025 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2004754025 hasLocation W20047540251 @default.
- W2004754025 hasLocation W20047540252 @default.
- W2004754025 hasOpenAccess W2004754025 @default.
- W2004754025 hasPrimaryLocation W20047540251 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W1967077281 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W1976303805 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2026216854 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2095562355 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2098746076 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2128919934 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2129129746 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2369092482 @default.
- W2004754025 hasRelatedWork W2378024071 @default.