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- W2004809259 abstract "Insulin resistance has a role in diabetic kidney complications. The K121Q (lysine to glutamine substitution at amino acid 121, encoded by single-nucleotide polymorphism rs1044498) variant of the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase gene (ENPP1) has been associated with insulin resistance and related vascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in many, although not all, studies. This study investigated whether the ENPP1 Q121 variant modulates the risk of decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with T2D.Cross-sectional study.2 diabetes units from Italy (in Gargano and Padua) and 1 from the United States (Boston, MA) recruited a total of 1,392 patients with T2D.The ENPP1 Q121 variant.Estimated GFR from serum creatinine, urinary albumin excretion, blood pressure, hemoglobin A(1c), triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.Decreased GFRs (ie, estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m(2)).In the Gargano and Boston populations, according to the dominant model of inheritance, Q121 carriers (ie, individual with either KQ or QQ alleles) had an increased risk of decreased GFR: odds ratios (ORs) of 1.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 2.6) and 1.50 (95% CI, 1.0 to 2.2), respectively. In the Padua set, the association was in the same direction, but did not reach formal statistical significance (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 0.7 to 4.5). When the 3 studies were pooled, Q121 carriers showed an increased risk of decreased GFR (OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.1; P = 0.002). Also, pooled mean differences in absolute GFRs were different across genotype groups, with Q121 carriers showing lower GFRs compared with KK individuals (P = 0.04).P values not approaching a genome-wide level of significance.Our data suggest that patients with T2D carrying the ENPP1 Q121 variant are at increased risk of decreased GFR." @default.
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- W2004809259 date "2009-02-01" @default.
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- W2004809259 title "Association of the Q121 Variant of ENPP1 Gene With Decreased Kidney Function Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes" @default.
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- W2004809259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.07.040" @default.
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