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- W2005010638 abstract "In Brief Objective. To establish and compare the prevalence of group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization in the vaginas of nonobstetric women with and without vaginitis. Materials and Methods. Cross-sectional analysis GBS vaginal culture status of nonpregnant, estrogen-replete women 18 years or older presenting for annual gynecological examinations or vaginal infection. Subjects were classified into 3 groups: no vaginitis if symptoms were absent and examination results was normal; common vaginitis (CV) if microscopic examination revealed yeast, bacterial vaginosis, or trichomonads; or inflammatory vaginitis (IV) if examination revealed inflammation and immature squamous cells but no pathogens. Results. Of the 215 women recruited, 147 (68.4%) showed no evidence of vaginitis, 41 (19.1%) had CV, and 27 (12.6%) showed evidence of IV. The overall prevalence rate of GBS was 22.8%. Vaginitis was associated with a significantly increased risk of GBS colonization (adjusted odds ratio: CV = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.1-6.2; IV = 2.9, 95% CI = 1.1-8.0). Logistic regression revealed pH higher than 4.5, presence of abnormal discharge on examination, and a women's complaint of current symptoms as significant predicators of the presence of GBS. Conclusions. Group B streptococcus colonization occurs more commonly in women with vaginitis. This suggests that disruption of the normal vaginal bacterial environment is an important predictor for GBS colonization. Nonpregnant women with vaginitis are more likely to be colonized with group B streptococcus." @default.
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- W2005010638 date "2010-07-01" @default.
- W2005010638 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2005010638 title "Group B Streptococcus" @default.
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- W2005010638 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/lgt.0b013e3181d3d40f" @default.
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