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• W2005013412 abstract "Neurobiological research on learning assumes that temporal contiguity is essential for association formation, but what constitutes temporal contiguity has never been specified. We review evidence that learning depends, instead, on learning a temporal map. Temporal relations between events are encoded even from single experiences. The speed with which an anticipatory response emerges is proportional to the informativeness of the encoded relation between a predictive stimulus or event and the event it predicts. This principle yields a quantitative account of the heretofore undefined, but theoretically crucial, concept of temporal pairing, an account in quantitative accord with surprising experimental findings. The same principle explains the basic results in the cue competition literature, which motivated the Rescorla–Wagner model and most other contemporary models of associative learning. The essential feature of a memory mechanism in this account is its ability to encode quantitative information. Neurobiological research on learning assumes that temporal contiguity is essential for association formation, but what constitutes temporal contiguity has never been specified. We review evidence that learning depends, instead, on learning a temporal map. Temporal relations between events are encoded even from single experiences. The speed with which an anticipatory response emerges is proportional to the informativeness of the encoded relation between a predictive stimulus or event and the event it predicts. This principle yields a quantitative account of the heretofore undefined, but theoretically crucial, concept of temporal pairing, an account in quantitative accord with surprising experimental findings. The same principle explains the basic results in the cue competition literature, which motivated the Rescorla–Wagner model and most other contemporary models of associative learning. The essential feature of a memory mechanism in this account is its ability to encode quantitative information. Erratum: Temporal maps and informativeness in associative learning: 32 (2009), 73–78Balsam et al.Trends in NeurosciencesFebruary 23, 2009In BriefThe editorial office apologizes for errors introduced to the equations within a of the above article, Temporal maps and informativeness in associative learning, which was published in the February 2009 issue of Trends in Neurosciences. There were three instances in the equations of Box 3 that incorrectly stated the number 12 rather than the correct ½. Box 3 with corrected equations is shown here. Full-Text PDF" @default.
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• W2005013412 title "Temporal maps and informativeness in associative learning" @default.
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• W2005013412 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2008.10.004" @default.
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