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- W2005050002 abstract "<h3>Introduction</h3> Endothelial repair is essential for vascular homeostasis but difficult to study in vivo using existing animal models. The role of blood flow in the repair response remains unclear. We therefore established a novel in vivo model of endothelial repair using transgenic zebrafish embryos, and tested whether this was affected by the absence of blood flow. <h3>Methods</h3> 4-day old Fli1:eGFP transgenic embryos (expressing green fluorescent protein in endothelium) were anaesthetised and mounted in low melting point agarose. We used focused laser injury (Micropoint laser mounted on a Nikon inverted microscope) to ablate the endothelium of the dorsal aorta in the region between somites 15–17. Time-lapse fluorescence or confocal microscopy was then used to visualise recovery of the ablated endothelium in real time. To determine the role of blood flow in endothelial repair, embryos were treated with the anaesthetic tricaine which reversibly halts cardiac contraction and recovery from aortic ablation determined as above. This does not affect the embryos9 development, which survive due to oxygen diffusion. <h3>Results</h3> Abstract 120 figure 1 demonstrates endothelial ablation at 0 h. Over the following 14.5 h we observed migration of endothelial cells from both proximal and distal vasculature (aorta, vein, and intersegmental vessels) to repopulate the ablated region, suggesting this is a model of endothelial migration and proliferation. We did not observe recruitment of circulating cells to the site of injury. Complete recovery in all ablated embryos was achieved by 15–20 h post injury. Reversible cessation of blood flow significantly prevented endothelial repair compared with control (fluorescence at 20 h post injury: control 60%±22% of baseline vs absent blood flow 5%±2.4%, p<0.05 (Abstract 120 figure 2). <h3>Conclusions</h3> The ability to visualise endothelial damage and recovery in living zebrafish embryos offers a powerful new model for dissecting the mechanisms of endothelial repair in vivo. Endothelial repair requires blood flow even in the absence of recruitment of circulating cells." @default.
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- W2005050002 date "2012-05-01" @default.
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- W2005050002 title "120 Blood flow is required for endothelial repair in a novel in vivo model using zebrafish embryos" @default.
- W2005050002 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301877b.120" @default.
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