Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2005202590> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2005202590 endingPage "1089" @default.
- W2005202590 startingPage "1082" @default.
- W2005202590 abstract "OBJECTIVES To evaluate synthetic small interference RNA (siRNA) compounds targeting heat‐shock protein 27 (Hsp27) as an alternative approach to Hsp27 ‘knockdown’ in prostate cancer cells, as Hsp27 expression is highly up‐regulated in prostate cancer cells after androgen withdrawal or chemotherapy, to become uniformly highly expressed in androgen‐independent (AI) prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS We recently showed that targeting Hsp27 by a 2′‐methoxyethyl modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide, OGX‐427, inhibits Hsp27 expression and enhances hormone‐ and chemotherapy in prostate cancer xenograft models. In the present study, a ‘gene walk’ screening different siRNAs was initially used in PC‐3 and LNCaP cells to determine the most potent sequence to down‐regulate Hsp27 mRNA and protein levels. The effects of Hsp27 silencing on in vitro growth rates were studied by tetrazolium‐blue and crystal violet assays. Apoptosis was determined by single‐stranded DNA nuclear and cleaved caspase‐3 immunostaining, as well as flow cytometry. Spotted microarrays with 14000 human oligonucleotides were used to examine changes in gene expression. RESULTS Low concentrations of 1 n m siRNA decreased Hsp27 mRNA levels by 19‐fold and suppressed protein expression to undetectable levels. Silencing of Hsp27 in prostate cancer cells by siRNA♯2 increased apoptotic rates 2.4–4 fold and caused 40–76% inhibition of cell growth in LNCaP and PC‐3 cells. Characteristic cleavage of caspase‐3 occurred after treatment with Hsp27 siRNA (1 n m ). cDNA microarray analysis from LNCaP and PC‐3 cell lines revealed differential gene expression profiles after Hsp27 down‐regulation that could be used to identify various survival pathways involved in androgen‐dependent and AI growth. CONCLUSIONS These findings illustrate the potential utility of Hsp27‐silencing therapy and highlight Hsp27 siRNA strategies as a novel and highly effective tool, with the potential for future targeted therapy in enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer." @default.
- W2005202590 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5009043218 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5034110828 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5056127881 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5062125605 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5064510604 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5069915470 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5076002944 @default.
- W2005202590 creator A5089480920 @default.
- W2005202590 date "2006-10-09" @default.
- W2005202590 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2005202590 title "Small interference RNA targeting heat-shock protein 27 inhibits the growth of prostatic cell lines and induces apoptosis via caspase-3 activation in vitro" @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1486179476 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1531522492 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1611419331 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1952459948 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1967524093 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1976462601 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1981399272 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1994262260 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W1994861776 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2008343355 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2011893442 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2024628862 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2031465452 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2034710772 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2037917530 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2062099953 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2094465056 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2107235611 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2108987359 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2119036448 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2128260729 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2156110752 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2170677834 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W2416199048 @default.
- W2005202590 cites W4246407648 @default.
- W2005202590 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2006.06425.x" @default.
- W2005202590 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16879439" @default.
- W2005202590 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2005202590 type Work @default.
- W2005202590 sameAs 2005202590 @default.
- W2005202590 citedByCount "114" @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902012 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902013 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902014 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902015 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902016 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902017 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902018 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902019 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902020 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902021 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902022 @default.
- W2005202590 countsByYear W20052025902023 @default.
- W2005202590 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5009043218 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5034110828 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5056127881 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5062125605 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5064510604 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5069915470 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5076002944 @default.
- W2005202590 hasAuthorship W2005202590A5089480920 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C119056186 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C166703698 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C205260736 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C22615655 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C2779559962 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C2779723316 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C2780192828 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C54009773 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C68991219 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C104317684 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C119056186 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C121608353 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C126322002 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C153911025 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C166703698 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C173396325 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C190283241 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C205260736 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C22615655 @default.
- W2005202590 hasConceptScore W2005202590C2779559962 @default.