Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2005273232> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2005273232 endingPage "193" @default.
- W2005273232 startingPage "186" @default.
- W2005273232 abstract "Purpose. To investigate whether hyperosmolar stress stimulates production of inflammatory mediators and activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, c-jun n-terminal kinases (JNKs), extracellular-regulated kinases (ERKs), and p38 on the mouse ocular surface. Methods. 129SvEv/CD-1 mixed mice were treated with a balanced salt solution (BSS) (305 mOsM) or a hyperosmotic saline solution (HOSS) (500 mOsM). Untreated age-matched mice were used as controls. The concentrations of interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Gelatinase activity was determined by in situ zymography. Corneal and conjunctival epithelia were lysed for Western blot with MAPK antibodies or used for semiquantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction and gene array. Results. Compared with age-matched controls and mice treated with BSS, the concentration of IL-1β in tear fluid washings and the concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α and gelatinolytic activity in the corneal and conjunctival epithelia were significantly increased in mice treated with HOSS for 2 days. The expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) messenger RNA by the corneal and conjunctival epithelia were also notably stimulated in mice treated with HOSS. The levels of phosphorylated JNK1/2, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPKs in the corneal and conjunctival epithelia were slightly increased in mice treated with BSS, but markedly increased in mice treated with HOSS. Conclusions. These results show that the hyperosmolarity stimulates expression and production of IL-1β, TNF-α, and MMP-9 and activates JNK, ERK, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways on the mouse ocular surface. These findings suggest that hyperosmolar stress, as it may occur in dry eye, promotes ocular surface inflammation." @default.
- W2005273232 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2005273232 creator A5068967180 @default.
- W2005273232 creator A5070758349 @default.
- W2005273232 creator A5086607086 @default.
- W2005273232 creator A5087387871 @default.
- W2005273232 date "2005-09-01" @default.
- W2005273232 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2005273232 title "Hyperosmolar Saline Is a Proinflammatory Stress on the Mouse Ocular Surface" @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1488725135 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1572174728 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W158160990 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1604551367 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1637979534 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1660988713 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1899364733 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1955736456 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1968931227 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1977835740 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1982996533 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1983982734 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1986146947 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1990015831 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1992495439 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W1997577319 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2007986629 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2023312698 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2026951979 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2029515932 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2030379346 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2030570585 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2033886670 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2036404921 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2038087154 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2044812837 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2049048127 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2051241694 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2065337823 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2073512971 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2088344821 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2102089891 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2109093223 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2109658199 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2109945689 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2116027412 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2120643436 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2128049766 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2131610677 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2143778995 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2149364554 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2154012320 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2167094540 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W2181015120 @default.
- W2005273232 cites W4235789913 @default.
- W2005273232 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.icl.0000162759.79740.46" @default.
- W2005273232 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16163009" @default.
- W2005273232 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2005273232 type Work @default.
- W2005273232 sameAs 2005273232 @default.
- W2005273232 citedByCount "289" @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322012 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322013 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322014 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322015 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322016 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322017 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322018 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322019 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322020 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322021 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322022 @default.
- W2005273232 countsByYear W20052732322023 @default.
- W2005273232 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2005273232 hasAuthorship W2005273232A5068967180 @default.
- W2005273232 hasAuthorship W2005273232A5070758349 @default.
- W2005273232 hasAuthorship W2005273232A5086607086 @default.
- W2005273232 hasAuthorship W2005273232A5087387871 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C109523444 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C177430391 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C51551487 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C57074206 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConceptScore W2005273232C104317684 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConceptScore W2005273232C109523444 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConceptScore W2005273232C134018914 @default.
- W2005273232 hasConceptScore W2005273232C153911025 @default.