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- W2005286227 abstract "The advent of microcomputers promises to open up a new era in psychometrics. In order to tap the full potential of the computer, it should do more than simply administer and score psychological tests, generate interpretations and graph the results. Psycho-metricians should tap the decision-making capacity of the computer, so that the most information can be generated from the fewest questions necessary accurately to assess, diagnose and treat the patient. This exploratory study explores the feasibility of converting the full-length Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (566 items) into a shorter form using a computer to individualize the number of items needed to reproduce a full-scale MMPI. 499 subjects from Kaiser Permanente (Southern California Region) who had taken the MMPI-566 in the paper and pencil format were used for the norming group, and 489 subjects from the same population were used for the comparison group. Multiple regression equations were produced for each step, and the computer generated a new equation for each item until criterion (matching two consecutive predictions, accurate to the first decimal place) was reached. The mean of the correlations comparing the predicted raw scores against the actual raw scores (scales across subjects) was r = 0-95, with a range of 0·88 to 0·98. The mean of the correlations comparing the predicted profiles (subjects across scales) was r=0·98 for the norming group and r=0·97 for the comparison group. The mean number of items needed for the comparison group was 187 (after adjusting for item overlap), and the profile correlation by subject for number of items needed was r=0·20. It was concluded that (1) psychological tests can be developed that will allow for individualized computer administration and (2) scores on these tests can accurately predict the scores on tests from which they were derived. Implications for use of computers in psychometrics are discussed." @default.
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- W2005286227 date "1985-08-01" @default.
- W2005286227 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2005286227 title "Computer-administered individualized psychological testing: a feasibility study" @default.
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- W2005286227 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(85)80032-8" @default.
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