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• W2005287859 abstract "<b>Background:</b> Medication-related visits to the emergency department are an important but poorly understood phenomenon. We sought to evaluate the frequency, severity and preventability of drug-related visits to the emergency department. <b>Methods:</b> We performed a prospective observational study of randomly selected adults presenting to the emergency department over a 12-week period. Emergency department visits were identified as drug-related on the basis of assessment by a pharmacist research assistant and an emergency physician; discrepancies were adjudicated by 2 independent reviewers. <b>Results:</b> Among the 1017 patients included in the study, the emergency department visit was identified as drug-related for 122 patients (12.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 10.1%–14.2%); of these, 83 visits (68.0%, 95% CI 59.0%–76.2%) were deemed preventable. Severity was classified as mild in 15.6% of the 122 cases, moderate in 74.6% and severe in 9.8%. The most common reasons for drug-related visits were adverse drug reactions (39.3%), nonadherence (27.9%) and use of the wrong or suboptimal drug (11.5%). The probability of admission was significantly higher among patients who had a drug-related visit than among those whose visit was not drug-related (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.46–3.27, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and among those admitted, the median length of stay was longer (8.0 [interquartile range 23.5] v. 5.5 [interquartile range 10.0] days, <i>p</i> = 0.06). <b>Interpretation:</b> More than 1 in 9 emergency department visits are due to drug-related adverse events, a potentially preventable problem in our health care system." @default.
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• W2005287859 date "2008-06-03" @default.
• W2005287859 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W2005287859 title "Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study" @default.
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• W2005287859 doi "https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.071594" @default.
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