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• W2005316530 abstract "R L de Swart and colleagues (Jan 15, p 201)1de Swart RL Werthein-van Dillen PME van Binnendijk RS et al.Measles in a Dutch Hospital introduced by an infant from Indonesia infected with a new virus genotype.Lancet. 2000; 355: 201-202Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (61) Google Scholar reported the isolation of a measles virus belonging to a new genotype. This virus was isolated in November, 1997, from an immuno-compromised Indonesian child who had been referred to a Dutch hospital for treatment of lymphoblastic leukaemia. Sequence analysis of the N and H genes of this virus, MVi/Amsterdam.NET/49·97, showed that it was most closely related to the reference strain for genotype G.2WHO.Standardization of the nomenclature for describing the genetic characteristics of wild-type measles virus.Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1998; 73: 265-272PubMed Google Scholar However, this virus was sufficiently different from the reference strain to be considered as a new genotype within clade G. The investigators proposed that clade G should be divided into two genotypes with the previous reference strain for clade G, MVi/Berkely.USA/83, being used as the reference strain for genotype G1, and MVi/Amsterdam.NET/49·97 used as the reference strain for genotyping G2. Because measles was isolated from the child within 1 week of her arrival from Indonesia, it was assumed that viruses in genotype G2 are circulating in Indonesia and also in neighbouring Malaysia. The sequences of the complete N and H genes of a virus, MVi/Jakarta. INO/32·99, obtained from measles outbreaks in central Java, Indonesia in late 1999, had only five and one nucleotide changes, respectively, when compared with the H and N gene sequences of MVi/Amsterdam.NET/49·97. The sequences of the complete N gene of a viral isolate from Malaysia in November, 1999, MVi/Kuala Lumpur.MAA/45·99 had only two nucleotide changes compared with the Dutch virus and one substitution compared with the Indonesian virus. Phylogenetic analysis (not shown) clearly indicated that the Malaysian and Indonesian viruses were members of the proposed new genotype, G2. The sequences of these viruses from Malaysia and Singapore have been deposited in GenBank under accession numbers AF243851 and AF24852. Before these viral isolations in the Netherlands, Indonesia, and Malaysia, there had been no viruses belonging to clade G isolated since 1983 and it had been assumed that this clade represented an extinct or inactive lineage of wild-type measles viruses.3Rota PA Bloom AE Vanchiere JA Bellini WJ Evolution of the nucleoprotein and matrix genes of wild-type strains of measles isolated from recent epidemics.Virology. 1994; 198: 724-730Crossref PubMed Scopus (107) Google Scholar However, our information provides evidence that viruses from clade G are circulating in at least one region of the world and serves to emphasise the weakness of the current state of virus surveillance. Indonesia has a relatively high incidence of measles and it is surprising that the G2 viruses were not detected in other countries before the importation into the Netherlands in 1997. Clearly, our understanding of the degree of genetic diversity present among wild-type measles strains is still incomplete and greater efforts must be put into the characterisation of viral isolates from all areas of the world." @default.
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• W2005316530 date "2000-04-01" @default.
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• W2005316530 title "Measles genotype G2 in Indonesia and Malaysia" @default.
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• W2005316530 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74612-2" @default.
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