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- W2005351659 abstract "Abstract The transgressive model of man marks a rearrangement of existing psychological evidence. The human being is assumed to be a telic system acting in pursuit of a variety of goals. Of crucial importance is both protective and transgressive behavior. The latter enables the development of personality and an advancement of culture. In certain cases, however, such behavior may result in the destruction of existing individual and social structures. The model rejects the Freudian thesis that the human being is a homeostatic and hedonistic system. These types of motivation do operate, but only alongside mechanisms of heterostatic and nonhedonistic motivation. Though human behavior is motivated in a variety of ways (the term “polymotivation” of behavior would be in order), the key factor is hubristic motivation . The “hubristic motivation-transgression” hypothesis is as fundamental to our model as is the “need of self-realization” hypothesis is humanistic psychology. The model reveals the complex cognitive mechanisms of transgressive behavior, particularly with respect to processes such as the anticipation, valuation, and weighting of action outcomes. It further stresses the great diversity of the rules guiding transgressive choice and running the programs of action. Attention is paid to the role of surprise in human behavior. The notion of incremental mechanisms is introduced to account for the use of psychological palliatives (e.g. idealization). Obviously, purposive behavior is of a more complex nature than implied by the TOTE unit of Miller et al . (1960) The transgressive model proposes an alternative view of the human being as a telic system that exceeds the boundaries of past achivements, that practices expansion, and develops ever new structures. This is how personality and culture are being developed. This is why life can be an adventure." @default.
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- W2005351659 title "A transgressive model of man" @default.
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- W2005351659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0732-118x(86)90062-0" @default.
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