Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2005355670> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2005355670 abstract "<h3>Objectives</h3> To examine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition and other biomarkers associated with Alzheimer disease pathology for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, and assess the role of sex as a predictor of response. <h3>Design</h3> Six-month, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. <h3>Setting</h3> Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System clinical research unit. <h3>Participants</h3> Thirty-three adults (17 women) with amnestic mild cognitive impairment ranging in age from 55 to 85 years (mean age, 70 years). <h3>Intervention</h3> Participants were randomized either to a high-intensity aerobic exercise or stretching control group. The aerobic group exercised under the supervision of a fitness trainer at 75% to 85% of heart rate reserve for 45 to 60 min/d, 4 d/wk for 6 months. The control group carried out supervised stretching activities according to the same schedule but maintained their heart rate at or below 50% of their heart rate reserve. Before and after the study, glucometabolic and treadmill tests were performed and fat distribution was assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. At baseline, month 3, and month 6, blood was collected for assay and cognitive tests were administered. <h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3> Performance measures on Symbol-Digit Modalities, Verbal Fluency, Stroop, Trails B, Task Switching, Story Recall, and List Learning. Fasting plasma levels of insulin, cortisol, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, insulinlike growth factor-I, and β-amyloids 40 and 42. <h3>Results</h3> Six months of high-intensity aerobic exercise had sex-specific effects on cognition, glucose metabolism, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and trophic activity despite comparable gains in cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat reduction. For women, aerobic exercise improved performance on multiple tests of executive function, increased glucose disposal during the metabolic clamp, and reduced fasting plasma levels of insulin, cortisol, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. For men, aerobic exercise increased plasma levels of insulinlike growth factor I and had a favorable effect only on Trails B performance. <h3>Conclusions</h3> This study provides support, using rigorous controlled methodology, for a potent nonpharmacologic intervention that improves executive control processes for older women at high risk of cognitive decline. Moreover, our results suggest that a sex bias in cognitive response may relate to sex-based differences in glucometabolic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to aerobic exercise." @default.
- W2005355670 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5011038806 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5015366699 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5019308143 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5024267389 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5044893402 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5051182952 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5052059739 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5059786842 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5067701288 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5071161054 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5080100460 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5086545386 @default.
- W2005355670 creator A5091732432 @default.
- W2005355670 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2005355670 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2005355670 title "Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Mild Cognitive Impairment" @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1554079492 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1924478105 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1932805014 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1948770148 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1959902108 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1963796716 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1967939641 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1974044506 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1976048196 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1980145665 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1980542913 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1984551681 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W1988566644 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2002263024 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2005078651 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2010856791 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2011027597 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2013358874 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2014904735 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2017779103 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2021262492 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2027914056 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2028436804 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2031353556 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2031987419 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2033848755 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2036234078 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2041702995 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2050844320 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2050973624 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2052866961 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2053298975 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2058300319 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2062170219 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2068666423 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2071610467 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2072042335 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2073664337 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2076840529 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2079409065 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2079507529 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2080129332 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2080206396 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2082103261 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2083505842 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2090221075 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2090828055 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2092674727 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2100011555 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2100464372 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2104402653 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2105912552 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2107501599 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2108919575 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2115040753 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2118726420 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2119403490 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2119757776 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2123817838 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2125657871 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2126657859 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2129447723 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2129659920 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2129662855 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2131196982 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2132921594 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2138841698 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2142771923 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2145130062 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2145870733 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2155990560 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2158683061 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2162943890 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2163245905 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2168878358 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2334787351 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2398760171 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2416121625 @default.
- W2005355670 cites W2484741667 @default.
- W2005355670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.307" @default.
- W2005355670 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3056436" @default.