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- W2005372693 abstract "A temperature-dependent metastatic phenotype reported for a frog cell line, PNKT-4B, provided a means for studying potential mediators of cell-matrix interaction involved in metastatic invasion. Zymography revealed that these cells secreted enzyme species with properties and characteristics of mammalian metalloproteinases: collagenase, stromelysin, gelatinase A, and gelatinase B. These enzymes were produced by PNKT-4B cultures maintained at both invasive-permissive (28°C), and invasion-restrictive (20°C) temperatures. However, under the invasive-permissive culture condition cells produced more of the putative gelatinase B and A enzymes. In addition, an activated form of gelatinase A was produced only in invasion-permissive cultures. DNA synthesis bioassays (Mv1Lu cell line and mouse thymocytes) to detect growth promoting and/or inhibitory cytokines, revealed that PNKT-4B cultures kept at 28°C released significantly higher levels of stimulatory (interleukin-1-like) and latent inhibitory (transforming growth factor-beta-like) substances into the medium compared to 20°C cultures. Pre-absorption of media samples with heparin-sepharose indicated a second stimulatory cytokine as well. A corneal fibroblast bioassay that tests for mediators of collagenase synthesis, detected a stimulatory substance whose activity was greatly reduced in the presence of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein. Collagenase stimulatory activity present in 28°C culture medium was significantly higher than equal samples from 20°C cultures. These studies provide a molecular correlation between release of cytokines with properties of the metastatic phenotype seen in vivo. They further provide some of the first characterizations of frog MMPs and cytokines, which are likely to be involved in other tissue remodeling events. J. Exp. Zool. 278:201–214, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
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- W2005372693 date "1997-07-01" @default.
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- W2005372693 title "Frog PNKT-4B cells express specific extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes and cytokines correlated with an invasive phenotype" @default.
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- W2005372693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19970701)278:4<201::aid-jez1>3.0.co;2-t" @default.
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