Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2005609972> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2005609972 endingPage "4046" @default.
- W2005609972 startingPage "4015" @default.
- W2005609972 abstract "This contribution describes primary basalt mineral saturation in surface- and up to 90°C ground waters in a tholeiite flood basalt region in northern Iceland. It is based on data on 253 water samples and the mineralogical composition of the associated basalts. Surface waters are significantly under-saturated with plagioclase and olivine of the compositions occurring in the study area, saturation index (SI) values ranging from −1 to −10 and −5 to −20, respectively. With few exceptions these waters are also significantly under-saturated with pigeonite and augite of all compositions (SI = −1 to −7) and with ilmenite (SI = −0.5 to −6). The surface waters are generally over-saturated with respect to the titano-magnetite of the compositions occurring in the basalts of the study area, the range in SI being from −2 to +10. For crystalline OH-apatite, SI values in surface waters range from strong under-saturation (−10) to strong over-saturation (+5) but for crystalline F-apatite they lie in the range 0 to 15. Systematic under-saturation is, on the other hand, observed for “amorphous apatite,” i.e. an apatite of the kind Clark (1955) prepared by mixing Ca(OH)2 and H3PO4 solutions. Like surface waters, ground waters are under-saturated with plagioclase and olivine, its degree increasing with increasing Ca content of the plagioclase and increasing Fe content of the olivine, the SI values being −2 to −7 and 0 to −4 for the Ca-richest and Ca-poorest plagioclase, respectively, and about −3 to −18 and 0 to −15 for forsterite and fayalite, respectively. Ground waters are generally close to saturation with pigeonite and augite of all compositions. However, some non-thermal ground waters in highland areas are strongly under-saturated. Above 25°C the ground waters are ilmenite under-saturated but generally over-saturated at lower temperatures. These waters are titano-magnetite over-saturated at temperatures below 70°C, the SI values decreasing with increasing temperature from about 6 to 8 at 10°C to 0 at 70°C. The ground waters are highly over-saturated with both crystalline OH- and F-apatite, or by approximately 10 to 15 SI units but close to saturation with “amorphous apatite” containing about equal amounts of F and OH. The results presented here for the pyroxenes carry an unknown error because available thermodynamic data do not permit but a simple solid solution model for the calculation of their solubility. Published values on the dissociation constants for ferrous iron hydroxide complexes are very variable and those for ferric iron are limited. This casts an error of an unknown magnitude on the calculated SI values for all iron bearing minerals. This error may not be large for waters with a pH of less than 9 but it is apparently high for waters with a higher pH. Improved experimental data on the stability of ferrous and ferric hydrolysis constants are needed to improve the accuracy by which Fe-mineral saturation can be calculated in natural waters." @default.
- W2005609972 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2005609972 creator A5029900526 @default.
- W2005609972 creator A5042295061 @default.
- W2005609972 creator A5050865994 @default.
- W2005609972 creator A5054437736 @default.
- W2005609972 creator A5067234589 @default.
- W2005609972 date "2002-12-01" @default.
- W2005609972 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2005609972 title "Major element chemistry of surface- and ground waters in basaltic terrain, N-Iceland." @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1500693158 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1830358639 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1969051824 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1974586982 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1984556242 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1994893360 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1996420484 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1996830410 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W1998704893 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2000179986 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2000768310 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2002894215 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2008275641 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2011362073 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2014583614 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2018335072 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2020629882 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2020976223 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2024975374 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2031164200 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2040292380 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2050815362 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2051757039 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2055986889 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2066527077 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2067276188 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2067933132 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2068656183 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2068714502 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2068764982 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2070857221 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2072014794 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2077868379 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2078288112 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2078731300 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2081182677 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2084266569 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2084699177 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2086373855 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2090968131 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2091824191 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2093236442 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2093304541 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2109581226 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2111473359 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2111794495 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2120601523 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2163403879 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2281641682 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2313587620 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2316954059 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2323456129 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W2485646210 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W259920609 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W3136959933 @default.
- W2005609972 cites W4235309381 @default.
- W2005609972 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(02)00991-2" @default.
- W2005609972 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2005609972 type Work @default.
- W2005609972 sameAs 2005609972 @default.
- W2005609972 citedByCount "69" @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722012 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722013 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722014 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722015 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722016 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722017 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722018 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722019 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722021 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722022 @default.
- W2005609972 countsByYear W20056099722023 @default.
- W2005609972 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2005609972 hasAuthorship W2005609972A5029900526 @default.
- W2005609972 hasAuthorship W2005609972A5042295061 @default.
- W2005609972 hasAuthorship W2005609972A5050865994 @default.
- W2005609972 hasAuthorship W2005609972A5054437736 @default.
- W2005609972 hasAuthorship W2005609972A5067234589 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C114614502 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C161509811 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C2776283581 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C2776693292 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C2777746296 @default.
- W2005609972 hasConcept C2778520076 @default.