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- W2005855950 abstract "1 Pacemaker cells, known as interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), generate electrical rhythmicity in the gastrointestinal tract. Pacemaker currents in ICC result from the activation of a voltage-independent, non-selective cation conductance, but the timing mechanism responsible for periodic activation of the pacemaker current is unknown. 2 Previous studies suggest that pacemaking in ICC is dependent upon metabolic activity 1y1yand1 Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. We tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial Ca2+ handling may underlie the dependence of gastrointestinal pacemaking on oxidative metabolism. 3 Pacemaker currents occurred spontaneously in cultured ICC and were associated with mitochondrial Ca2+ transients. 4 Inhibition of the electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane blocked Ca2+ uptake and pacemaker currents in cultured ICC and blocked slow wave activity in intact gastrointestinal muscles from mouse, dog and guinea-pig. 5 Pacemaker currents and rhythmic mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in ICC were also blocked by inhibitors of IP3-dependent release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum and by inhibitors of endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ reuptake. 6 Our data suggest that integrated Ca2+ handling by endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria is a prerequisite of electrical pacemaking in the gastrointestinal tract." @default.
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- W2005855950 date "2000-06-01" @default.
- W2005855950 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2005855950 title "Pacemaking in interstitial cells of Cajal depends upon calcium handling by endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria" @default.
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- W2005855950 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00355.x" @default.
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