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- W2005919156 abstract "Several workers have lately aired a general hypothesis relating a host of diseases of Western civilisation to the switch from stone to roller grinding of bread flour about ninety years ago. The hypothesis is based on the observation that these diseases (diverticular disorders, for example) are rare in developing countries where diets tend to be high in fibre content. But this fibre comes mainly from fruit and vegetables, not wheat. Furthermore, temporal epidemiological reasoning ignores the fact that bread flour was sifted to produce a finer (whiter) product long before roller milling was introduced, and the fact that the plateau in diverticular-disease incidence came six years before the raising of the flour-extraction rate during the 1939-45 war. Neither the fibre content of bread nor the bulk of fæces passed are likely to be very different today compared with a century ago. In the light of this and other evidence against a role for cereal bran in the ætiology of diseases such as diverticular disorders, bowel cancer, gallstones, and dental caries it is concluded that the bran hypothesis is untenable. But this is not to deny a role for fibre of different origin." @default.
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- W2005919156 date "1974-05-01" @default.
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- W2005919156 title "PERSPECTIVES ON THE BRAN HYPOTHESIS" @default.
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- W2005919156 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90429-2" @default.
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