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- W2006016725 abstract "Wastewater treatment produces biogas fuel, commonly used for cogeneration in reciprocating engines, though small scale gas turbines can also be employed. In all cases, the carbon dioxide released through combustion is not regarded as a net greenhouse gas emission since the carbon content in the biogas has a natural origin. In light of that, it is possible to achieve negative carbon footprints as long as a carbon sequestration system is used and its corresponding emissions do not exceed the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered. As opposed to conventional carbon capture systems, featuring an energy consumptions in the range 1.4–6 MJ/kg CO2 sequestered, molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC) are able to capture CO2 generating electricity simultaneously. The downside of MCFC is their high costs and still ongoing industrialisation that have prevented its commercial deployment. However the current activities developed by manufacturers and researchers anticipate a reduction of both capital and operational costs in the mid-term. This paper provides a techno-economical comparison between conventional CHP technologies (reciprocating engines and gas turbines) and innovative solutions comprising MCFCs fed with biogas produced in wastewater plants. The thermodynamic and environmental analyses are focused on the CHP facility. An economic evaluation of the proposed solutions is done using the Monte Carlo method in order to identify the most cost-effective system, keeping into account uncertainties related to the key parameters of the scenario." @default.
- W2006016725 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2006016725 date "2013-11-01" @default.
- W2006016725 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2006016725 title "Molten carbonate fuel cell: Towards negative emissions in wastewater treatment CHP plants" @default.
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- W2006016725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.10.007" @default.
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