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• W2006161421 abstract "Chronic pain is commonly reported by sexual assault (SA) survivors years after assault, but no information is available regarding the characteristics of patients experiencing pain in the early aftermath of SA. Such information may provide improved insight into the experience of SA survivors and better define those at highest risk for persistent pain. We are currently conducting a prospective study of women presenting for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) care within 72 hours of sexual assault. Consenting survivors complete longitudinal symptom assessments including evaluation at the time of SANE visit and 1 week after assault. Correlations between pain intensity (0-10 numeric rating scale) and psychological characteristics (Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (SANE visit) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) Scale (1 week)) were compared using Spearman's rho. To date, 31 female SA survivors (mean (SD) age = 26(7.0)) have completed SANE and 1 week follow-up evaluations. Mean (SD) pain scores at these time points were 6.9 (3.1) and 5.8 (3.5), respectively. Psychological characteristics during assault that were most strongly correlated with overall pain score at the time of SANE exam were feeling that might pass out (r = .605, p = .001), feeling in a dream (r = .502, p = .005), and feeling in a daze (r = .445, p = .016). One week after SA, overall pain score was correlated with ASD score (r = .459, p = .014). Individual ASD scale items most strongly correlated with pain 1 week after SA included feeling jumpy since assault (r = .570, p = .001), being unable to recall important aspects of the assault (r = -.519, p = .004), and feeling irritable since assault (r = .496, p = .006). Further research is needed to understand individual characteristics associated with pain experiences after SA. Chronic pain is commonly reported by sexual assault (SA) survivors years after assault, but no information is available regarding the characteristics of patients experiencing pain in the early aftermath of SA. Such information may provide improved insight into the experience of SA survivors and better define those at highest risk for persistent pain. We are currently conducting a prospective study of women presenting for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) care within 72 hours of sexual assault. Consenting survivors complete longitudinal symptom assessments including evaluation at the time of SANE visit and 1 week after assault. Correlations between pain intensity (0-10 numeric rating scale) and psychological characteristics (Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (SANE visit) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) Scale (1 week)) were compared using Spearman's rho. To date, 31 female SA survivors (mean (SD) age = 26(7.0)) have completed SANE and 1 week follow-up evaluations. Mean (SD) pain scores at these time points were 6.9 (3.1) and 5.8 (3.5), respectively. Psychological characteristics during assault that were most strongly correlated with overall pain score at the time of SANE exam were feeling that might pass out (r = .605, p = .001), feeling in a dream (r = .502, p = .005), and feeling in a daze (r = .445, p = .016). One week after SA, overall pain score was correlated with ASD score (r = .459, p = .014). Individual ASD scale items most strongly correlated with pain 1 week after SA included feeling jumpy since assault (r = .570, p = .001), being unable to recall important aspects of the assault (r = -.519, p = .004), and feeling irritable since assault (r = .496, p = .006). Further research is needed to understand individual characteristics associated with pain experiences after SA." @default.
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• W2006161421 date "2010-04-01" @default.
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• W2006161421 title "Psychological characteristics associated with pain severity in the early aftermath of sexual assault" @default.
• W2006161421 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2010.01.053" @default.
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