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• W200630135 abstract "nnn Plants and gardens are vital elements in human well-being (Wilson, 1984), they bring pleasure, healing and reward. Within the context of our ageing population this program of research explored the role of plants and gardens in supporting positive ageing. Specifically, the research examined the role of domestic gardens in the maintenance of physical and psychological well-being for older adults living in the community; and the role of plants in the enhancement of social and emotional well-being for older adults residing in aged-care facilities.nnnn As set out in Chapter 1 the aim of this thesis research was to contribute to an evidence base for the effectiveness of gardens and natural elements to support the psychological well-being of older adults living in the community and in aged-care facilities. Gardening as a therapy has a history dating back to the Middle Ages, when gardens were used to produce food and for recuperation in healthcare settings. More recently, the healing benefits of plants are promoted through horticulture therapy programs. Chapter 2 provides a background to horticulture therapy and to the theory that explains the relationship between nature and human well-being: Wilsonls (1984) biophilia theory, which proposes that humans have an innate love of nature.nnn Chapter 3 provides background to the empirical study reported in chapter 7, that is, the effect of the immediate environment on well-being within the context of residential aged-care. As the literature shows, an environment that provides aesthetic pleasure can enhance well-being and adjustment to institutional living. Issues relevant to conducting research in this context are also discussed.nnn Research has focused attention on the rehabilitative effects of gardening activities for all ages, however little attention has been given to the vitalising effects of everyday leisure gardening for older adults. Chapter 4 reports the results of a series of focus group discussions that explored the importance of gardening to overall quality of life for older adults (N = 27). Respondents expressed themes related to aesthetics, activity and rewards of gardening, which they considered central to their well-being.nnn Chapters 5 and 6 report the results of a survey study (N = 331) of older adult gardeners. The aim of the survey was to further an understanding of the vitalising effects of domestic gardening experiences and to explore the mechanisms through which gardening positively impacted older adultsl well-being. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to examine participantsl responses to open questions related to the benefits they derived from particular gardening experiences, and the impact of ageing on these experiences. Quantitative analysis was used to examine participantsl responses to a series of attitude statements, an activity inventory, and standard scales that measured attitudes to ageing and quality of life. Participants reported a number of tangible, social and emotional benefits derived from their gardening activities. Results showed however, that regardless ofn 'doing' gardening or simply 'beingl in the garden, having contact with nature was key to attaining the positive therapeutic benefits.nnn In consideration of the results of the focus group and survey studies that showed the importance of plants and gardens in the lives of community-dwelling older adults, the empirical study reported in Chapter 7 explored the therapeutic effect of plants in residential aged-care settings. A quasi-experimental study design was used to examine whether exposure to plants, through an indoor garden installation, impacted the well-being of residents (N = 33) and staff (N = 24). The garden simulation and a reminiscence based installation led to significantly more social engagement for residents, compared to a control condition; and in particular staff and residents said that they appreciated the aesthetic appeal of plants and the audio of birdsong.nnn In conclusion, gardens are important to the lives of older adults, they provide daily contact with nature and thus a range of physiological and psychological benefits. Despite evidence for the healing benefits of contact with nature, for many older adults in aged-care facilities access to nature outdoors is very limited or non-existent. Introducing aspects of nature into the indoor environment of residential aged-care facilities is an effective way to augment the physical environment, increase novelty and in turn social exchange and as such, may be an effective adjunct to other forms of psychotherapy, to enhance emotional well-being for residents." @default.
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• W200630135 title "Examining the therapeutic effect of gardens and gardening activities for older adults residing in the community and in aged-care facilities" @default.
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