Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2006505385> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2006505385 endingPage "64" @default.
- W2006505385 startingPage "56" @default.
- W2006505385 abstract "The acidic dipeptide N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) is the most prevalent peptide in the central nervous system. NAAG is a low potency agonist at the NMDA receptor, and hydrolysis of NAAG yields the more potent excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamate. beta-NAAG is a competitive inhibitor of the NAAG hydrolyzing enzyme N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAAG peptidase activity) or glutamate carboxypeptidase II, and may also act as a NAAG-mimetic at some of the sites of NAAG pharmacological activity. Since NAAG has been shown to have neuroprotective characteristics in a number of experimental preparations, it is the purpose of the present study to specifically evaluate the possible efficacy of NAAG and beta-NAAG against NMDA- and hypoxia-induced injury to spinal cord mixed neuronal and glial cell cultures. NAAG (500-1000 microM) protected against NMDA- or hypoxia-induced injuries to spinal cord cultures, and the nonhydrolyzable analog beta-NAAG (250-1000 microM) completely eliminated the loss of viability caused by either insult. Both peptides also attenuated NMDA-induced increases in intraneuronal Ca(2+). Nonspecific mGluR antagonists, pertussis toxin, a stable cAMP analog, and manipulation of NAAG peptidase activity did not by themselves alter cell damage and did not influence the neuroprotective effects of NAAG. NAAG was not protective against kainate- or AMPA-induced cellular injury, while beta-NAAG was partially neuroprotective against both insults. At 2 mM, NAAG and beta-NAAG reduced neuronal survival and increased intraneuronal Ca(2+); these effects were only marginally attenuated by dizocilpine and APV. The results indicate that NAAG and beta-NAAG protect against excitotoxic and hypoxic injury to spinal cord neurons, and do so predominantly by interactions with NMDA and not mGluR receptors." @default.
- W2006505385 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2006505385 creator A5018637757 @default.
- W2006505385 creator A5035042610 @default.
- W2006505385 creator A5043625519 @default.
- W2006505385 creator A5055116956 @default.
- W2006505385 date "2003-11-01" @default.
- W2006505385 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2006505385 title "N-acetylaspartylglutamate and β-NAAG protect against injury induced by NMDA and hypoxia in primary spinal cord cultures" @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1543959669 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1833489208 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1966140557 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1975907304 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1977545099 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1981993146 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1982610577 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1982643028 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1983860979 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1988005324 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1990721416 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1995028111 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1995830387 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W1999744000 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2000040142 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2013606557 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2018730959 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2019473524 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2020019760 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2024744319 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2033745315 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2039603325 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2043166209 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2050416880 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2050892980 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2059520885 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2068220105 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2079937520 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2081314299 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2082590622 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2106042714 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2118321313 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2133352714 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2152685841 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2159835677 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W2163202929 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W4322703206 @default.
- W2006505385 cites W4793426 @default.
- W2006505385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03533-9" @default.
- W2006505385 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14575876" @default.
- W2006505385 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2006505385 type Work @default.
- W2006505385 sameAs 2006505385 @default.
- W2006505385 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2006505385 countsByYear W20065053852012 @default.
- W2006505385 countsByYear W20065053852015 @default.
- W2006505385 countsByYear W20065053852019 @default.
- W2006505385 countsByYear W20065053852023 @default.
- W2006505385 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2006505385 hasAuthorship W2006505385A5018637757 @default.
- W2006505385 hasAuthorship W2006505385A5035042610 @default.
- W2006505385 hasAuthorship W2006505385A5043625519 @default.
- W2006505385 hasAuthorship W2006505385A5055116956 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C160268369 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C189184402 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C20417620 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C2776235491 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C2776437795 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C67018056 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C118303440 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C121608353 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C126322002 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C160268369 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C170493617 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C185592680 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C189184402 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C20417620 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C25498285 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C2776235491 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C2776437795 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C55493867 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C61174792 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C67018056 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C71924100 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C86803240 @default.
- W2006505385 hasConceptScore W2006505385C98274493 @default.
- W2006505385 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
- W2006505385 hasLocation W20065053851 @default.