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- W2006788124 abstract "The dimetal-hexaalkoxides of molybdenum and tungsten (MM) [1a : W2(OtBu)6, 1b : W2(OCH2tBu)6, 1c : Mo2(OtBu)6, 1d : Mo2(OtPr)6, 1e : Mo2(OCH2tBu)6] react reversibly with one equivalent of cyanide ion as its nBu4N salt in non-polar media to form mono-adducts of formula [nBu4N]+[M2(OR)6(CN)]− (2a–e). The spectroscopic data are consistent with the presence of a μ-CN moiety which interacts predominantly as a σ-donor, but do not discount alternative structures which exhibit rapid fluxionality. Addition of a second equivalent (or more) of nBu4NCN leads to the reversible formation of 1,2-diadducts of formula [nBu4N]2+[M2(OR)6(CN)2]2− (3a, 3b, 3d, 3e). Coordination of a second equivalent of cyanide is significantly less favorable than the first so that the consecutive equilibria may be measured. Determination of Keq for the equilibrium M2(OR)6+CN− ⇋ [M2(OR)6(CN)]− allows the first quantitative comparison of the Lewis acidity of the reactive dimetal hexaalkoxides. The identity of the metal and steric factors have a significant effect as shown by the following data: for the formation of 2a, ΔH° = − 11.2(1) kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 18.6(7) eu; 2c, ΔH° = − 8.8(1) kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 18.8(9) eu; 2d, ΔH° = − 10.5(1) kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 18.0(8) eu. Complexes 2b and 2e showed no signs of dissociation under similar conditions and thermodynamic parameters associated with their formation may only be estimated (ΔH° = − 16.9 kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 18.5 eu and ΔH° = − 13.5 kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 18.5 eu respectively). At high temperatures the equilibrium becomes fast relative to the NMR time scale for molybdenum, and this allows an estimation of the rate of dissociation by dynamic lineshape analysis. For [Mo2(OtBu)6 (CN)]− (2c) ΔH‡ = 22.0(5) kcal mol−1, ΔS‡ = 13.5(8) eu while for [Mo2(OCH2tBu)6 (CN)]− (2e) ΔH‡ = 22.2(5) kcal mol−1, ΔS‡ = 13.9(8) eu. Line broadening was not observed for the tungsten alkoxide complexes 2a–b consistent with the greater thermodynamic strength of the W2(CN) bond (ΔΔH° = − 2.4 kcal mol−1). The second equilibrium [M2(OR)6(μ-CN)]− + CN− ⇋ [M2(OR)6(CN)2]2− shows a similar dependence on the nature of the metal and alkoxide: for formation of 3a, ΔH° = − 9.3(5) kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 29(2) eu; for 3e, ΔH° = − 11.6(5) kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 29(2) eu. In contrast, 3c was not detected under any conditions (ΔH° = − 6.9 kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 29.2 eu, estimated) while 3b was undissociated under similar conditions (ΔH° = − 15.0 kcal mol−1, ΔS° = − 29.2 eu, estimated)." @default.
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- W2006788124 date "1994-07-01" @default.
- W2006788124 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2006788124 title "Coordination chemistry of complexes with metalmetal multiple bonds: Reversible coordination of cyanide ion by dimolybdenum and ditungsten hexaalkoxides" @default.
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- W2006788124 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5387(00)83486-5" @default.
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