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- W2006802118 abstract "The cysteinyl-leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC<sub>4</sub>, LTD<sub>4</sub>, and LTE<sub>4</sub>, are involved in a variety of inflammatory diseases, including asthma, and act on at least two distinct receptors, CysLT<sub>1</sub> and CysLT<sub>2</sub>. Specific antagonists of CysLT<sub>1</sub> are currently used to control bronchoconstriction and inflammation in asthmatic patients. The potential role of CysLT<sub>2</sub> in asthma remains poorly understood. A polymorphism in the CysLT<sub>2</sub> gene, resulting in a single amino acid substitution (M201V), was found to be associated with asthma in three separate population studies. Here, we investigated whether the M201V mutation affected the affinity of CysLT<sub>2</sub> for its natural ligands and its signaling efficiency. Human embryonic kidney 293 cells were stably transfected with either wild-type (wt) or mutant (M201V) CysLT<sub>2</sub>. Affinity of the M201V receptor for LTC<sub>4</sub> was reduced by 50%, whereas affinity for LTD<sub>4</sub> was essentially lost. LTC<sub>4</sub>-induced production of inositol phosphates (IPs) in M201V-expressing cells was significantly decreased at suboptimal concentrations of the ligand, but no difference was observed at high concentrations. In contrast, LTD<sub>4</sub>-induced IP production was 10- to 100-fold less in M201V- than in wt-expressing cells. Similar results were also observed with the transactivation of the interleukin-8 promoter induced by LTC<sub>4</sub> or LTD<sub>4</sub>. Moreover, in contrast to wt-expressing cells, phosphorylation of nuclear factor κB p65 was absent in LTD<sub>4</sub>-stimulated M201V-expressing cells. Likewise, phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase was not induced in LTD<sub>4</sub>-stimulated M201V cells, whereas activation of extracellular response kinase and p38 was maintained, at least at higher LTD<sub>4</sub> concentrations. Our results indicate that the M201V polymorphism drastically affects CysLT<sub>2</sub> responses to LTD<sub>4</sub> and less to LTC<sub>4</sub>." @default.
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- W2006802118 date "2010-10-21" @default.
- W2006802118 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2006802118 title "Differential Signaling Defects Associated with the M201V Polymorphism in the Cysteinyl Leukotriene Type 2 Receptor" @default.
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- W2006802118 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.110.172411" @default.
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