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- W2006846913 abstract "In this study, we used a murine D5 melanoma model to study the effects of local tumor irradiation on the therapeutic efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapy. Tumor irradiation was delivered in 5 daily fractions (8.5 Gy) to subcutaneous tumors on days 7–11 after tumor inoculation. After the last radiation dose, activated tumor-draining lymph node cells were transferred intravenously followed by intraperitoneal IL-2 administration. Tumor irradiation alone had no significant effect on tumor growth; however, it synergistically enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of T-cell therapy. For 2 days after tumor irradiation there was a significant reduction in T cells, B cells, and CD11c+ dendritic cells in both the tumor microenvironment and the systemic lymphoid compartments. By days 4–6 after irradiation, the relative reduction in the number of Treg cells within the tumor and the systemic compartments was greater than the reduction in conventional T cells. Furthermore, the suppressive function of the Tregs was significantly impaired in irradiated versus untreated mice. Using effector T cells derived from congenic mice, we found that local tumor irradiation resulted in increased proliferation of donor T cells within the tumor and the systemic lymphoid compartments. Radiation was associated with increased expression of the effector cytokines IFN-γ and TNF-α by donor and host CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Altogether, our data indicate that local tumor irradiation has a distinct modulatory effect on Tregs and can enhance systemic antitumor immunity associated with adoptive T-cell therapy." @default.
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- W2006846913 date "2013-02-01" @default.
- W2006846913 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2006846913 title "Effects of Tumor Irradiation on Host T-Regulatory Cells and Systemic Immunity in the Context of Adoptive T-Cell Therapy in Mice" @default.
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- W2006846913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/cji.0b013e31828298e6" @default.
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