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- W200699047 abstract "Kanner first described the symptoms of autism in 1943. He defined autism as a ‘‘biological inability for social relatedness’’. To date, autism is considered to be part of the term Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), which includes autism, attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other associated disorders. These disorders are composed of a complex and heterogeneous group of conditions. Autism is a severely disabling disorder resulting in profound behavioural and emotional problems and is typified by defects in communication and repetitive patterns of behaviour. It is a syndrome characterized by impairments in social relatedness and communication, repetitive behaviour, abnormal movements, and sensory dysfunction. ASD clinically is present at 3 years of age. Studies have, however, shown that abnormalities in social and communication skills may represent early indicators of autism. These can sometimes be detected as early as 14 months of age. Because of the heterogeneity and clinical variability of autism, many researchers are now calling autism, autisms. The severity of disability of a person with ‘‘autism’’ varies widely. The less severe forms of autism have considerable co-morbidity with other neurodevelopmental disorders such as dyspraxia attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia. Surveys that have been conducted in the US have indicated an apparent 210% increase in the cases of profound autism in children diagnosed over the last 10 years. Recent estimates indicate that the frequency of mild to severe autism may be as high as 1:150. In the UK there has been a sevenfold increase in newly diagnosed cases of autism between 1988 and 1999, but it is unknown whether this is a true increase in new cases of autism or merely the result of altered diagnostic criteria or increased awareness of the condition. Boys are four times more likely to have autistic spectrum disorders than girls." @default.
- W200699047 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W200699047 creator A5061005935 @default.
- W200699047 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W200699047 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W200699047 title "Microbiological Theory of Autism in Childhood" @default.
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