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• W2007097992 abstract "Little research exists regarding the relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic pain. Jamison et al. (Addict Behav, 1991) reported that 54% of their sample of chronic low-back pain patients smoked, and suggested that these patients have an increased need to smoke during periods of greater pain. Further, smokers reported significantly higher levels of affective distress than nonsmokers. The present study was designed to replicate and extend these findings in a general chronic pain population. Forty-one chronic pain patients referred to a chronic pain service completed the McGill Pain Questionnaire-SF (MPQ-SF; pain severity) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; affective distress). Smoking status was indicated through a demographic questionnaire. 39% of chronic pain patients indicated they smoked. Logistic regression analyses were used to predict smoking status from pain severity and affective distress. The overall regression equation was significant (p < .05). The Sensory scale of the MPQ-SF emerged as a significant predictor of smoking status, such that higher scores were associated with higher rates of smoking (p < .02). The MPQ-SF Affective scale did not significantly predict smoking, although inspection of the means indicated a trend for smokers to score higher than nonsmokers. Affective distress did not predict smoking status. Possible explanations for this relationship are discussed, including the use of smoking as a coping strategy, and the physiological and psychological ‘benefits’ of smoking during severe pain. Little research exists regarding the relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic pain. Jamison et al. (Addict Behav, 1991) reported that 54% of their sample of chronic low-back pain patients smoked, and suggested that these patients have an increased need to smoke during periods of greater pain. Further, smokers reported significantly higher levels of affective distress than nonsmokers. The present study was designed to replicate and extend these findings in a general chronic pain population. Forty-one chronic pain patients referred to a chronic pain service completed the McGill Pain Questionnaire-SF (MPQ-SF; pain severity) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; affective distress). Smoking status was indicated through a demographic questionnaire. 39% of chronic pain patients indicated they smoked. Logistic regression analyses were used to predict smoking status from pain severity and affective distress. The overall regression equation was significant (p < .05). The Sensory scale of the MPQ-SF emerged as a significant predictor of smoking status, such that higher scores were associated with higher rates of smoking (p < .02). The MPQ-SF Affective scale did not significantly predict smoking, although inspection of the means indicated a trend for smokers to score higher than nonsmokers. Affective distress did not predict smoking status. Possible explanations for this relationship are discussed, including the use of smoking as a coping strategy, and the physiological and psychological ‘benefits’ of smoking during severe pain." @default.
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• W2007097992 date "2005-03-01" @default.
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• W2007097992 title "Cigarette smoking and chronic pain: Relationship to pain severity and affective distress" @default.
• W2007097992 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2005.01.240" @default.
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