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- W2007122570 abstract "Several authors have used signal detection theory (SDT) to demonstrate that older listeners use stricter criteria than younger listeners in detecting tones in noise [e.g., J. N. Rees and J. Botwinick, J. Gerontol. 26, 133–136 (1971); M. Potash and B. Jones, J. Gerontol. 32, 436–440 (1977)]. Our aim was to determine if such criterial differences also exist in the perception of speech. The identification of monosyllables (CID W-22 lists) presented in a broadband noise background (S/N = 0 or 5 dB) was evaluated in young and old listeners. Immediately after identification of a test item, listeners rated the accuracy of their own identification on a six-point scale [see I. Pollack and L. R. Decker, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 30, 286–292 (1958)]. Performance accuracy and decision criteria were separated according to a SDT analysis. Data showed no difference in criterion between young and old groups and a difference in accuracy only for the more favorable signal-to-noise ratio. Two performance measures will be discussed—percent correct, the conventional measure in speech audiometry, and P(A), the nonparametric measure of performance accuracy in SDT—with regard to the quantification of perceptual accuracy and communication effectiveness." @default.
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- W2007122570 title "Accuracy and criterion in the perception of speech by young and old listeners" @default.
- W2007122570 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2019753" @default.
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